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Seeds

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Super Premium
Hybrid Corn - SV 4455 Special F1 - 40 Kilograms, Food Grade, High Purity, Vibrant Yellow Color, Hybrid Variety, 12 Months Shelf Life

Hybrid Corn - SV 4455 Special F1 - 40 Kilograms, Food Grade, High Purity, Vibrant Yellow Color, Hybrid Variety, 12 Months Shelf Life

Price: 737.5 INR/Kilograms

MOQ4 Kilograms/Kilograms

TypeVegetables Seeds

GradeFood Grade

VarietyOther, Corn

Weight40 Kilograms (kg)

ColorYellow

Hybrid1

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Sylvan Chemicals

Howrah

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:1973
Super PremiumSuper Premium

2 Years

Super PremiumSuper Premium
Made In India
Brown Top Millet Seeds - Cultivation Type: Organic

Brown Top Millet Seeds - Cultivation Type: Organic

Price: 245 INR/Kilograms

MOQ50 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBrown

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeFood

Moisture (%)Nil

Purity100 %

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Vishv Spicies

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter
Established In:2007
Premium SellerPremium Seller

1 Years

Ratnaraj Foods

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:1961
Super BonzanaSuper Bonanza

7 Years

Made In India
Common White Polished Sorghum Seeds

Common White Polished Sorghum Seeds

Price: 2900 INR/Quintal

MOQ25 Metric Ton

Product TypeSorghum Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeAgriculture

Hybrid1

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Maruthi Traders & Commission Agents

Eluru

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:1991
Super SellerSuper Seller

3 Years

Made In India
White Safflower Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

White Safflower Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

Price Trend: 130.00 - 140.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeSafflower Seeds

TypeOil Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

ColorWhite

Shelf Life12 Months

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Tropical Forest

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Trading Company
Established In:2012
Super SellerSuper Seller

5 Years

Made In India
Green Ellaichi Cardamom

Green Ellaichi Cardamom

Price: 3000.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ5 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product DescriptionGreen Ellaichi Cardamom

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Orchestrade Technologies Private Limited

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Distributor
Established In:2017
Super SellerSuper Seller

6 Years

Made In India
Rapeseed Seed - Food Grade, High Purity | Edible Oil Seeds for Culinary Uses

Rapeseed Seed - Food Grade, High Purity | Edible Oil Seeds for Culinary Uses

Price: 300 INR/Kilograms

MOQ1 Metric Ton

Product TypeRapeseed Seed

TypeOil Seeds

GradeFood Grade

Edible1

PurityHigh

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Yedhant International

Panchkula

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2023
Super SellerSuper Seller

3 Years

Made In India
Chia seed

Chia seed

Price: 4000 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

Supply Ability500 Per Day

Delivery Time1 Week

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Shree Raghvendra Agro Processors

Dahod

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:2005
Premium SellerPremium Seller

12 Years

Made In India
Sesame Seed - Admixture (%): 0.1%

Sesame Seed - Admixture (%): 0.1%

Price: 1200 USD ($)/Kilograms

MOQ40 Foot/Feet,

TypeOil Seeds

ColorBrown

Moisture (%)8%

Admixture (%)0.1%

Purity99%

Shelf Life12 Months

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Bnjy Enterprise

Kuching

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:2006
Super SellerSuper Seller

9 Years

Made In India
Yellow Mustard Seeds Purity: 99%

Yellow Mustard Seeds Purity: 99%

Price: 65000 INR/Bag

MOQ500 Metric Ton/Metric Tons

ColorYellow

TypeOil Seeds

Weight5.27 Grams (g)

VarietyMustard

Purity99%

Shelf Life1-2 Years

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Manishankar Oils Pvt Ltd

Jaipur

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:1998
Premium SellerPremium Seller

8 Years

Safflower Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

Safflower Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

Price: 250 INR/Ton

MOQ50 Metric Ton

Product TypeSafflower Seeds

TypeHerbs Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeA Grade

Hybrid1

Drying ProcessSun Dried

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Easyproc Solutions Pvt Ltd

Delhi

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2022
Premium SellerPremium Seller

2 Years

Made In India
Popcorn Seeds - Color: Yellow

Popcorn Seeds - Color: Yellow

Price: 78 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Pulse StyleDried

Cultivation TypeOrganic

ColorYellow

ShapeOval

Purity100%

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M S Global Foods

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company
Established In:1983
Super SellerSuper Seller

9 Years

Made In India
Khas Khas Poppy Seeds - Color: White

Khas Khas Poppy Seeds - Color: White

Price: 1200 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA+

ColorWhite

Moisture (%)11%

Purity99%

Shelf Life6 Months

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Va Spices And Nuts

Mehsana

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:1984
Premium SellerPremium Seller

1 Years

Made In India
Organic Tea Ctc Black - Cultivation Type: Common

Organic Tea Ctc Black - Cultivation Type: Common

Price: 510 INR/Kilograms

MOQ25 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBlack

Product TypeOrganic Tea CTC Black

TypeOther, Tea

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood

Purity98 %

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Gavyadhar Organic Private Limited

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Established In:2015
Premium SellerPremium Seller

4 Years

Made In India
Coriander Seeds - Organic Brown Spice Seeds | Premium Quality, Nutrient-Enriched, Preservative-Free, Pesticide-Free, 100% Purity

Coriander Seeds - Organic Brown Spice Seeds | Premium Quality, Nutrient-Enriched, Preservative-Free, Pesticide-Free, 100% Purity

Price: 110 INR/Kilograms

MOQ650 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeCoriander Seeds

TypeSpices Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA

ColorBrown

Edible1

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Maxima Global Group

Hyderabad

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company
Established In:2024
Premium SellerPremium Seller

1 Years

Made In India
Watermelon Seed - High Quality, Organic Non-GMO | Nutrient-Rich for Planting and Culinary Use

Watermelon Seed - High Quality, Organic Non-GMO | Nutrient-Rich for Planting and Culinary Use

Price Trend: 190.00 - 195.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

FOB PortJaipur

Payment TermsLetter of Credit (L/C), Paypal, Western Union, Letter of Credit at Sight (Sight L/C), Cash Advance (CA), Telegraphic Transfer (T/T), Cash in Advance (CID), Cheque

Supply Ability10000 Per Day

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Apex International

Jaipur

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2005
Premium SellerPremium Seller

10 Years

Made In India
Punica Granatum - Edible Fruit Seeds, 1 Year Longevity, Brown Color, 99% Purity | Rich in Antioxidants, Multi-Stemmed Shrub, Beautiful Orange-Red Flowers

Punica Granatum - Edible Fruit Seeds, 1 Year Longevity, Brown Color, 99% Purity | Rich in Antioxidants, Multi-Stemmed Shrub, Beautiful Orange-Red Flowers

Price: 55 INR/Kilograms

MOQ5 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypePunica granatum

TypeFruit Seeds

GradeFood

VarietyOther, Punica

ColorBrown

Edible1

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Yesraj Enterprises

Pune

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2006
Super SellerSuper SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

13 Years

Made In India
VITA SEED - High Purity, 1 Year Shelf Life | Premium Quality Seed Selection

VITA SEED - High Purity, 1 Year Shelf Life | Premium Quality Seed Selection

Price: 159 INR/Gram

MOQ10 Gram/Grams

Product TypeVITA SEED

PurityHigh

Shelf Life1 Years

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K. N. Bio Sciences (india) Pvt. Ltd.

Hyderabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Established In:2003
Premium SellerPremium Seller

4 Years

Made In India
Mahua Seed - Color: Brown

Mahua Seed - Color: Brown

MOQ200 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeMahua Seed

TypeOil Seeds

ColorBrown

Edible1

Hybrid1

PurityHigh

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R. K. Oil Products

Indore

Business Type:Manufacturer
Established In:1989
Premium SellerPremium Seller

11 Years

Made In India
Cumin Seeds

Cumin Seeds

Product DescriptionCumin Seeds

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Ritesh Mohanlal & Co.

Unjha

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:1999
Premium SellerPremium Seller

11 Years

Made In India
Pomegranate Powder - Admixture (%): 0.25%

Pomegranate Powder - Admixture (%): 0.25%

Price: 1200 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Colornatural

Product TypeSeeds

TypeFruit Seeds

Cultivation TypeConvational

GradeA

VarietyOther

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Arizone International Llp

Daman

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Established In:2014
Super SellerSuper Seller

7 Years

Natural Coriander Seeds - First Class Quality, High Purity, Common Cultivation | Fresh, Edible, Rich Citrus Flavor with Health Benefits

Natural Coriander Seeds - First Class Quality, High Purity, Common Cultivation | Fresh, Edible, Rich Citrus Flavor with Health Benefits

Price: 120 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

Edible1

Hybrid1

PurityHigh

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Sunseem International

Pune

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter
Established In:2021
Super SellerSuper Seller

3 Years

Made In India
Sunflower Seeds - Food Grade Quality, 95%-99% Purity | Ideal for Snacking, Baking, and Salads, 12-15 Months Shelf Life

Sunflower Seeds - Food Grade Quality, 95%-99% Purity | Ideal for Snacking, Baking, and Salads, 12-15 Months Shelf Life

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

Edible1

Purity95%-99%

Shelf Life12-15 Months

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Gunabai Agro Products Trading

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter
Established In:2024

1 Years

Made In India
Isabgol Seeds - Aroma: Odorless/Mild

Isabgol Seeds - Aroma: Odorless/Mild

Price: 600.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ1000 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorWhite

Storage InstructionsCool & Dry place

Packaging TypePP Bag / Sack

Moisture (%)a%0$?12%

AromaOdorless/Mild

Size1aEUR"2 mm

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Shreeji Export

Surat

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:2020
Super SellerSuper Seller

1 Years

Organic Fresh Moringa Seeds

Organic Fresh Moringa Seeds

Price: 270 INR/Kilograms

MOQAny Bulk Order Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeMoringa Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA

WeightAs per requirement Kilograms (kg)

PurityHigh

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Powercare Solutions Private Limited

Chennai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Established In:2019
Made In India
Ample Seeds Keshar Gold BG II Cotton Seed - Cotton Seed, Hybrid 1 | First Class Grade, High Purity, Common Cultivation, Moisture Nil

Ample Seeds Keshar Gold BG II Cotton Seed - Cotton Seed, Hybrid 1 | First Class Grade, High Purity, Common Cultivation, Moisture Nil

Price: 158 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Pack/Packs

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

Hybrid1

Moisture (%)Nil

PurityHigh

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Om Agro Industries

Ankleshwar

Business Type:Manufacturer
Established In:2017
Premium SellerPremium Seller

3 Years

Sesame Seeds - Sun Dried, Sortex Clean White Oil Seeds | Normal Cultivation, 1 Year Shelf Life, High Purity Grade

Sesame Seeds - Sun Dried, Sortex Clean White Oil Seeds | Normal Cultivation, 1 Year Shelf Life, High Purity Grade

Price: 205 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeSesame Seeds

TypeOil Seeds

Cultivation TypeNormal

GradeFood

VarietySesame

ColorWhite

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Desert Pride Global

Jodhpur

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2022
Super SellerSuper Seller

4 Years

Made In India
A Grade Common Cultivated Indian Origin 100 Percent Purity Psoralea Corylifolia Seeds

A Grade Common Cultivated Indian Origin 100 Percent Purity Psoralea Corylifolia Seeds

Price: 800 INR/Kilograms

MOQ5 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBlack

Product TypePsoralea Corylifolia Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeA

Purity100%

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Suhani Agro Industries

Dewas

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2018
Premium SellerPremium Seller

2 Years

Latest From Seeds

Moringa seeds

Moringa seeds

280 INR

By:

Rk Exports & Imports

Pumpkin Seeds AAA

Pumpkin Seeds AAA

470 INR

By:

Aarambh Industries Pvt. Ltd.

Sygenta 6668 plus

Sygenta 6668 plus

By:

Profile Through Mobile App Magni

Black Mustard Seeds

Black Mustard Seeds

75 INR

By:

Lovely Traders

Millet Seed

Millet Seed

40 INR

By:

Deepan Mills

Poppy Seeds

Poppy Seeds

1200 INR

By:

Bmk Foods

Black Sesame Seeds

Black Sesame Seeds

225 INR

By:

Mahi Mahesha Udyog

Coriander Seeds

Coriander Seeds

350 INR

By:

Vinayak International Corporation

Finger Millet

Finger Millet

110 INR

By:

Ulavarkudi

Green Bajra Seeds

Green Bajra Seeds

250 INR

By:

Nature Grown Farmer Producer Company

What is a Seed?


This article gives us an overview of a seed. So, to start a seed is a part that forms the basis of any plant. After the fertilization process, the ovules form seeds. A seed generally consists of a seed coat and also an embryo. This embryo of a seed contains three parts

  1. Radicle, 
  2. Embryonal axis 
  3. One cotyledon, in the case of wheat, maize, or Two cotyledons in the case of gram and pea.

A seed is almost there in all fruits and it is the seed that one plants in order to get a new plant. Therefore, the seed is the most important plant of a plant and is generally defined as a matured ovule comprising an embryo. The embryo is also known as a miniature plant that is not developed and reserves food. This is fully covered by a protective seed coat. Flowering plants cannot be grown with seeds. They are mainly responsible for the production of many trees, fruits, and flowers. However, seeds are capable of producing only in a proper and suitable environment that has the correct temperature, right moisture content as well as sunlight. The gymnosperm's seeds are usually exposed without covering the environment, whereas those of angiosperms (flowering plants) have a protective layer called fruits. In a planta s reproduction, the egg that is there inside the ovule gets fertilized with the help of a male nucleus via pollen grain. This process is termed pollination. Hence, many describe seeds to be the primary sources of various kinds of foods like beans, wheat, peas, corn, rice, peanuts, and so on. Even the cooking oil which we are using is derived from soybean, flax seeds, sunflower, mustard seed, cotton, coconut, and many others.

Types of Seeds


Before going further let us take a look at the various types of seeds along with their unique structures and characteristics. There are mainly two types and these two types are:

  1. Monocotyledonous Seed
  2. Dicotyledonous Seed

Monocotyledonous Seed

This is one type of seed that derived its name from its characteristic of having one cotyledon. The seed coat is there which protects them, and this type of seed contains only one cotyledon. The main parts of the Monocotyledonous seed are given below:

  • Seed Coat: This type of seed is mainly present in cereals such as maize and wheat. The seed consists of a seed coat that is membranous. This membranous seed coat is fused with the wall of the fruit and is known as the Hull.

  • Endosperm: Another part is the endosperm which is somewhat huge, and this is where it stores food. These seeds are mainly endospermic however there are some that are non-endospermic e.g., orchids.

  • Aleurone layer: The endosperm has an outer covering that separates the seeda s embryo. This is a proteinous layer which is known to be the aleurone layer.

  • Embryo: Embryo is a part of the seed located at one end of the endosperm and is kept in a groove and is small in nature.

  • Scutellum: This is a cotyledon that is large and shield-shaped.

  • Embryonal axis: Radicle and plumule are two ends of a seed.

  • Coleoptile and coleorhiza: They are plumule and radicle (coleoptile and coleorhiza) enclosed in sheaths 

Dicotyledonous Seed

This type of seed unlike the monocotyledonous has two cotyledons and the main parts of the seed are:

  • Seed coat: The outermost covering is called the seed coat of a seed. It generally consists of two layers,
  1. Testa (outer) and 
  2. the tegmen (inner).
  • Embryo: This part has two cotyledons and the embryonal axis.

  • Hilum: This is said to be a scar present on the seed coat. It is via this, that the seed is attached to the fruit.

  • Micropyle: This is situated above the hilum.

  • Cotyledons: The cotyledons are the fleshy part and are reserved with stored food materials.

  • Radicle and plumule: Just like in the Monocotyledonous Seed, the Radicle and plumule are seen to be there at the two ends of the embryonal axis.

  • Endosperm: the endosperm in the case of castor seed is formed due to double fertilization and it also stores food. Hence, it is a food storing tissue. However, in other plants like gram, bean, and pea, the endosperm is absent in the well-matured seed. These types of seeds are non-endospermic.

Seed Structure and Development


The structure of the seed can be attributed to the presence of three parts: the embryo, the outer seed coat, and the endosperm. The embryo is a part of the plant where it is the young plant itself, the outer seed coat is the part that protects the seed whereas the endosperm on the other hand reserves food. The germination process starts when the seed becomes mature and is present in a favorable condition or environment. By germination, it means that the plant begins active growth.

What happens during seed development?

Seed development means the germination of the seed starts and in this process of germination, the embryo absorbs the water leading to the rehydration of the new plant and this, in turn, expands the plant cells. After some time from the beginning of the process of water uptake, popularly called the imbibition process, all the steps that lead to the growth of plants start like there is an increase in the rate of respiration, an increase in several metabolic processes, reduce during dormancy, and many others.

Export and Import of Seeds in India


For the import and export of seed, the importer or exporter or his/her agent needs to apply for a permit to do so. There is a separate permit for importing seeds or plant materials that need to be imported with the motive of sowing, planting, and propagating and this needs to be done seven days prior to the date of permission from the permit issuing authority of the particular or specific designated port. This should be in accordance with the regulation imposed on importing seeds into India that is notified as vide clause of the Plant Quarantine Order of 2003. According to this, it is said that it is only through the Regional stations of Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Kolkata, and Amritsar as per Schedule-I that consignments of all plants or seeds for propagation shall be imported through such scheduled places. However, for consumption, the importer has to make an application for importing seeds or plant materials along with a DD or pay the order for Rs.150. One can check these permissions online. Exporters have to submit around 20 copies of their applications for the export of seeds.

FAQs: Seeds

1. Why are seeds of different sizes and shapes?

Answer: During germination, it happens that the germination is uneven leading to different sizes of seeds. The reason for this is because of slow growth, and differences in the growing environment like the difference in moisture, temperatures, or soil. The planting depth also matters in the planting of the seed, leading to seedlings of several sizes. Also, the size and weight of the seed depend directly on the nutritional reserves that it needs, and the amount of nutritional food allocated is usually more for the initial seedling growth. The plants they produce might be looked very much alike however, the seeds are not alike. One seed is different from another as nature has not only given them different shapes, sizes, and colors, but the packaging of each seed is also unique in various ways. For example, some seeds are found to be soft inside, some have fleshy coverings, and so on. The seeds that are larger in size always tend to produce more vigorous or faster seedlings compared to smaller ones.
2. Which seeds are exported from India?

Answer: Currently, India is custom producing vegetable seeds and has the capability of becoming a global leader in this for many countries and exporting them to China and other Asian countries and the world.

3. Which seeds are imported into India?

Answer: In India, the import of seeds happens only via proper permission that can be taken from the concerned authority, and they need to import only through selected entry ports like New Delhi, Chennai, Amritsar, Mumbai, and Kolkata. The imports can be seeds, budwood, rhizomes, bulbs, cuttings, and tubers, for sowing, propagation, and even consumption. However, there are imports of certain seeds that do not require a license in accordance with the New Policy on Seed Development. These include import of seeds of bajra, ragi, barley, rye, millet, oat, jowar, maize and many other kinds of cereal, cotton, groundnut, sesamum, soybean, palm nut, castor, linseed, jojoba, safflower, clover, mustard, etc. 

4. Which is the largest seed producer in the world?

Answer: North America along with Europe constitutes about 55% of the seed market globally. North America occupies a large market share in the seed market. Then this is followed by the Asia-Pacific with a fast-growing curve having a CAGR of 7.9%. Next to this is South America during 2015-2020. Companies like Monsanto and Dupont have gained popularity in producing and providing seeds around 50% worldwide. The top ten producers of seeds are from Japan, the U.S.A, and Europe.

Manufacturers & Suppliers of Seeds

Company Name

Member Since

Yesraj Enterprises

Pune, India
13 Years

Shree Raghvendra Agro Processors

Dahod, India
12 Years

R. K. Oil Products

Indore, India
11 Years

Ritesh Mohanlal & Co.

Unjha, India
11 Years

Apex International

Jaipur, India
10 Years

Bnjy Enterprise

Kuching, Malaysia
9 Years

M S Global Foods

Ahmedabad, India
9 Years

Manishankar Oils Pvt Ltd

Jaipur, India
8 Years

Ratnaraj Foods

Ahmedabad, India
7 Years

Arizone International Llp

Daman, India
7 Years