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Ozempic (semaglutide) is a prescription medication that the FDA approved for patient use in 2017. It's in a class of drugs known as glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists, and it's used to improve blood sugar levels in adults who have type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).

Ozempic is typically used when other drugs, such as metformin and insulin, aren't effectively managing a person's type 2 diabetes. By controlling blood sugar, Ozempic may also reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke in people with type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Currently, there is no generic alternative to Ozempic.

How does Ozempic work?
Ozempic works similarly to a hormone called glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), which naturally helps the body control blood sugar and insulin levels.

It binds to GLP-1 receptors and stimulates the pancreas to release insulin. Ozempic also reduces the amount of sugar your liver releases and prevents blood sugar increases.

It's most effective when combined with a healthy diet and routine exercise.

Who is eligible?
Your healthcare provider can help you determine if you are a candidate for Ozempic. If you're an adult who's been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, you may be eligible to take this drug. Typically, doctors prescribe Ozempic for patients who have tried medications like metformin without success.

Ozempic can be taken in addition to other medications for type 2 DM. ItAcA A s not approved for treating type 1 diabetes mellitus, or for treating patients younger than 18 years old. While Ozempic may lead to weight loss by controlling blood sugar and reducing appetite, it's currently not approved for treating obesity.

Ozempic isn't appropriate for people who have a personal or family history of a type of thyroid cancer called medullary thyroid carcinoma.