Colorless Liquid Normal Butanol C4h9oh

Normal butanol, also known as n-butanol or n-butyl alcohol, is a four-carbon alcohol with the chemical formula C4H9OH. It exists in four isomeric forms, with n-butanol being the straight-chain isomer. Here's a detailed product description: Chemical Properties: Formula: C4H9OH Molar Mass: 74.12 g/mol Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid Odor: Characteristic alcoholic odor Boiling Point: 117.7A C (243.9A F) Key Features: Solvent Properties: Normal butanol is a versatile solvent with the ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, including resins, oils, fats, waxes, and cellulose derivatives. It is commonly used in paint and coatings, varnishes, adhesives, and cleaning products. Chemical Reactivity: It undergoes various chemical reactions, including esterification, oxidation, and condensation reactions, making it valuable as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of numerous compounds. Viscosity Modifier: Normal butanol is used as a viscosity modifier in formulations such as printing inks and paints, where it helps control the flow and application properties of the product. Plasticizer: It serves as a plasticizer in the production of cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) and other plastics, improving flexibility and toughness. Fuel Additive: Normal butanol is used as a fuel additive in gasoline to improve combustion efficiency and reduce emissions. Applications: Paints and Coatings: Normal butanol is a key ingredient in paint formulations, where it acts as a solvent, coalescent, and viscosity modifier, improving film formation and application properties. Adhesives and Sealants: It serves as a solvent and plasticizer in the formulation of adhesives, sealants, and caulks, enhancing their adhesion properties and flexibility. Cleaning Products: Normal butanol is used in household and industrial cleaners as a solvent for removing grease, oils, and other contaminants from surfaces. Chemical Synthesis: It serves as a reactant and solvent in various chemical synthesis reactions, including the production of esters, ethers, and other organic compounds. Pharmaceuticals: Normal butanol is used as a solvent in the extraction and purification of pharmaceutical compounds and in the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates. Safety Considerations: While normal butanol is widely used, it should be handled with care due to its flammability and potential health hazards. Exposure to high concentrations through inhalation or skin contact may cause irritation, and prolonged exposure may lead to more serious health effects. Adequate ventilation and personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when working with normal butanol to minimize risks.