Timber Wood 

What is Timber Wood?

Simply put, timber is a type of wood that has been fashioned into shafts and planks. In the United States and Canada, it is also referred to as "lumber". Timbers or lumber are primarily a distinct part of growing trees. Timber or lumber can refer to any kind of wood that can achieve a minimum dimensional size. As structural components for buildings, a variety of timber varieties are used. Timbers are woods that have been prepared for use in construction. Woods are shaped and cut to a specific dimension or industry standard size.
 

Types of Timber Wood

Mahogany

It is a high-quality wood and almost every continent makes use of it commercially. Mahogany is mostly utilised in the construction of furniture and cabinets. It is used to create plywood and several types of trim. Its grain is tough. Among the regularly used hardwoods, it is one of the softer woods. Mahogany has a fair amount of natural sheen. Age causes its hue to deepen, and gives its medium, consistent texture. Mahogany wood is priced in the middle of the pricing range.
 

Mahogany, one of the best timbers for furniture, ranges in colour from reddish brown to deep crimson. However, because it is not cultivated responsibly now, it is not as widespread as it was in antique furniture. Its medium hardness and straight grain make it simple for joiners to deal with.

Bamboo

A natural organic tree utilised to build houses is the bamboo tree. It is one of a kind on earth and unusual. Many nations have bamboo trees, particularly in tropical as well as subtropical areas. The majority of bamboo trees that produce timbers are found in South Asia.
 

The hue of bamboo can range from light yellow to nearly gold. It is one of the most important industrial materials and the most promising one for construction. In recent years, bamboo wood has shown to be an effective substitute for tropical hardwoods.
 

It can be found in various sizes and lengths to suit your needs.

Cedar

One of the more high-quality wood varieties is cedar. It is made from a variety of trees whose wood is referred to as cedar. The only saviour and ideal choice for this is cedar, as it is both strong and attractive when used to cover exposed wood beams.
 

Western red cedar is the most prevalent kind. Its name suggests that it is pinky-red in colour.
 

Because it doesn't decay in moist situations, it is usually used outdoors for outdoor furniture, deck railings, wall cladding, and window frames. It is somewhat soft but straight-grained and reasonably affordable.
 

It is frequently employed for construction in gardens, parks, and landscapes. Its unusual combination of fair strength with softness makes it stand out, and most importantly, it is a straightforward building material.

Oak

Oak trees are used to make oak lumber. One of the earliest types of wood to be utilised in construction in the last 4,000 years. Oakwood kinds have a straight gain. When no big loads need to be carried by timber, it is primarily utilised for light building tasks. Typically, it is utilised for household items, wine firewood, barrels etc.
 

Oak has been a popular wood for furniture for many years, especially in England where it has been used for generations. Available in red and white, white oak is favoured because it has a more appealing form than American red oak and may be used for outdoor furniture because it is moisture-resistant. American white oak is thought to be inferior to English oak.

Cherry

Cherry wood is well recognised for being a form of wood from tree plantations. There are various types of cherry wood, but the only one with any commercial worth and a significant supply of native cherries is black cherry wood.
 

Eastern United Nations is where it is primarily found. Cherry wood's predominant quality is that the grains are often straight. In general, cherry wood has a fair density and is fairly durable. Small items of furniture like veneers, handles, cupboards, scientific instruments, etc. are where it is most frequently employed.

Birch

Birch is a top-notch craft wood. Birch comes in a variety of colours, including yellow, white, and others. Among these, the yellow birch, commonly referred to as the grey birch or swamp birch, is widely used. Birch has a modest natural sheen.
 

Birch is available in two colours: yellow and white. Birch, a wood used for plywood and furniture that is widely available in Russia and the Nordic nations, is a reasonable hardwood. It is one of the most affordable hardwoods, and Alvar Aalto's Finish furniture business Artek and the Swedish powerhouse Ikea both utilise it extensively.

Walnut 

It is a high-end type of wood. Walnut has a lovely texture and a deep, appealing colour. It is unfortunately widely used in furniture manufacturing as well as as a veneered wood for cabinetry and accent walls, despite being fairly pricey and typically only being available in relatively narrow boards.
 

It's one of the most widely used and expertly used timber for building homes. Although it can be uneven, it has a uniform grain. Timber made of walnut is frequently utilised for decorative purposes. For the interior, it comes in a range of designs. It is moderately durable and has a moderate natural shine. It is moderately dense.

Fir

Probably one of the best and frequently utilised wood species is fir. It is a high-quality product with significant uses. A softwood species known as fir has an extremely straight grain. As a result, fir is one of the most commonly used timber species in the industry. It is commonly used for floors, liner fascia, barge panels, and pergolas in addition to tin housing and frame.

Qualities of Good Timber & Wood

• Strength - It ought to be strong enough to withstand significant structural loads.
   
• Hardness - A high-quality piece of wood should be durable enough to withstand degradation.
   
• Toughness – The timber should be strong enough to withstand vibration-induced shocks. It should be resistant to splitting and not shatter when bent. The strongest wood typically has small yearly rings.
   
• Durability - For a prolonged span of time, it ought to be able to withstand attacks from worms and fungi as well as from atmospheric impacts.
   
• Structure – The timber should have compact medullary rays and straight, closed fibres. When struck, it ought to produce a loud ringing sound. Internal deterioration is indicated by dull along with a heavy sound. The annual rings must have consistent colour and shape.
   
• Defects - A sound tree's heart should be used to prepare the wood, and it should be free of faults like sap, dead knots, shakes, and other similar issues.
   
• Weight - When being seasoned, it must keep its shape. Lightweight timbers are never stronger than heavy timbers.
   
• Appearance- Freshly cut surface should have a shining surface and give off a sweet and pleasant smell. It should have a dark colour because the light-coloured timbers are generally weak in strength.

Uses of Timber Wood

Timber finds its usage in a variety of places and is also the main raw material for many industries like construction. Some of the other uses of timber are:

• Used for making household items such as utensils and hand tools
   
• Used in Fencing, decoration and home construction
   
• Used for making musical instruments
   
• Used in sports to manufacture products like Hockey bats, cricket bats etc
   
• Used in commercial industries such as furniture, stationary, shipbuilding 

One of the main reasons because of why timber is gaining prominence is because it can be used as a secondary raw material which means that it can be recycled and used as a productive material in various stages. By-products and waste produced during direct production of timber can all be used again and repurposed. The timber industry alone on its back supports a multi-billion-dollar industry worldwide and the demand for the same is forecasted to grow at a rate of 8-10%. Over the last 50 years, trade in forest goods has increased dramatically, particularly in treated wood products including pulpwood, sawn timber, board, and timber panels. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the trade in wood-based panels has increased dramatically by 800% over the last three decades. And given the cyclicity of the industry, the demand is bound to rise.