Copper Wires

Copper is a reddish metal with a face-cantered cubic crystalline structure. Upon watch, it reflects red and orange light and is able to absorb other frequencies in the visible spectrum just because it contains band structure. This metal is malleable, ductile, and an extremely good conductor of both heat and electricity. When compared to zinc, copper is softer and it can be polished to a bright finish. Copper has low chemical reactivity. In moist air, it forms a greenish surface film called patina. This patina coating protects copper from further attack. The good thing about copper is that it is the electrical conductor in many categories of electrical wiring. Hence, copper wire is used in power generation, transmission, and distribution in addition to its use in telecommunications, electronics circuitry, and many electrical equipment.

Copper wire is a single conductor for electrical signals, very different from a copper cable in which multiple copper wires are grouped into a common jacket. It contains a specific function that actualizes the conduction of electricity with minimal resistance causes voltage drops and energy dissipation in the form of heat. Copper has been the first technology since long time that requires electrical conductivity since no other metal can compete with its conductivity. In addition, copper wire requires less insulation and can be stretched more effectively than other metals.

Uses of Copper Wire

A copper wire is used for almost everything electrical-related since it is a good conductor of electricity. Since copper wire carries metallic properties, it tends to carry more electrical current per diameter of the copper wire. While most copper is used for electrical equipment it is also used in construction such as roofing and plumbing. It has industrial machinery use such as heat exchangers and alloys. We know that copper alloys are bronze, brass (a copper-zinc alloy), and copper-tin-zinc that is strong enough to make guns and cannons. Hence, it was known as gun metal, even it has been used to mint coins. But its main use is electrical wiring because it is easily worked and contains a high electrical conductivity.

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