Ammonium Phosphate 

Ammonium phosphate,with the chemical formula (NH₄)₃PO₄, is anunstable compound composed of ammonium and phosphate salt. The liquid mixing ofammonium phosphate and urea produces ammonium phosphate. Conspicuous heat isproduced, causing the ammonium phosphate to become brittle. Ammonium phosphatedecomposes quickly and generating extremely hazardous gases in the process.Those hazardous gases which are produced are phosphoric acid and ammonia. Whenammonium phosphate reacts with lead nitrate, lead phosphate and ammoniumnitrate are produced. The agriculture industry is the most prevalentapplication of ammonium phosphate since it is a very effective and beneficial substanceused in fertilizers. It is an excellent fertilizer since it is very soluble inwater and dissolves quickly. When used in fertilizers, ammonium phosphaterapidly releases nutrients such as nitrogen into the soil, replenishing andnourishing the soil and ensuring higher crop output.

AmmoniumPhosphate Formation:

In the laboratory,triammonium phosphate may be made by combining 85 percent phosphoric acid with30 percent ammonia solution:

H₃PO₄+ 3NH₃ a (NH₄)₃PO4

(NH₄)₃PO4(Ammonium phosphate) is colorless. It is crystalline solid. The crystallinesolid, which has an ammonia-like odour, is highly soluble in water.

Usesof Ammonium Phosphate:

Here are somemajor uses of ammonium phosphate:

During the bakingprocess, ammonium phosphate is utilized as a leavening agent. Its contact withheat causes quick evaporation with no ammonia residue.

Ammonium phosphateis an efficient fertilizer ingredient due to its ability to dissolve and becomesoluble quickly. It contains two critical components, ammonium, and phosphate,both of which are extremely useful to plants.

It is alsoeffective as a plant revitalizer.

Ammonium phosphateis also an excellent component for dry chemical fire extinguishers. It is usedas a thermoplastic composition in fire retardants

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