Pioglitazone 15 Mg Tablets - Feature: Used Once Daily To Treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Adults

Pioglitazone 15 mg tablets are a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. Here is a description of the tablet's characteristics and its use.

The physical characteristics of pioglitazone 15 mg tablets can vary depending on the manufacturer. However, they are generally:

Color: White to off-white.

Shape: Round, biconvex (curved on both sides).

Medical Information
Active Ingredient: Pioglitazone hydrochloride, which is a type of anti-diabetic medication belonging to the class of drugs called thiazolidinediones.

Use: Pioglitazone is used to improve glycemic (blood sugar) control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It can be used alone or in combination with other diabetes medications such as metformin, sulfonylureas, or insulin. It works by increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin, allowing the body to use the insulin it produces more effectively.

Dosage: The typical starting dose is 15 mg or 30 mg once daily. The dose can be adjusted by a doctor up to a maximum of 45 mg once daily. The medication can be taken with or without food.

Important Considerations and Potential Side Effects:
Heart Failure: Pioglitazone can cause fluid retention and may worsen or lead to congestive heart failure. Patients should be monitored for signs and symptoms like rapid weight gain, shortness of breath, or swelling of the ankles and feet.

Weight Gain: Patients may experience weight gain while taking this medication.

Bone Fractures: There is an increased risk of bone fractures, particularly in women, associated with pioglitazone use.

Bladder Cancer: Some studies have shown an association between long-term pioglitazone use and an increased risk of bladder cancer.

Liver Problems: Pioglitazone can cause liver injury. Patients should be alert for symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, dark urine, or yellowing of the skin or eyes.