Seeds

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Maize Seeds

Hybrid Corn - SV 4455 Special F1 - 40 Kilograms, Food Grade, High Purity, Vibrant Yellow Color, Hybrid Variety, 12 Months Shelf Life

Price: 737.5 INR/Kilograms

MOQ10 Carton/Cartons

ColorYellow

TypeVegetables Seeds

GradeFood Grade

Weight40 Kilograms (kg)

VarietyOther, Corn

Hybrid1

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Howrah

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1973

Trusted Seller

Super Premium

3 Years

Lavender Seeds - Grade AA+ Quality, Multi-Colored Blossoms , Timeless Charm with Up to One Month Germination

Price: 350 INR/Gram

MOQ100 Gram/Grams

Supply Ability1 Per Month

Delivery Time1 Months

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Gandhinagar

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2006

Trusted Seller

5 Years

Green Ellaichi Cardamom - Admixture (%): 0.5%

Price: 2800.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ5 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBright Green

Product TypeSingle Herbs & Spices

TypeOther, Whole

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA Grade

VarietyOther, Green Ellaichi Cardamom

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Orchestrade Technologies Private Limited

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Distributor | Supplier

Established In:2017

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

7 Years

Brown Top Millet Seeds - Cultivation Type: Organic

Price: 245 INR/Kilograms

MOQ50 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBrown

Product Typeseed

TypeOther, grain

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeFood

VarietyOther, millet

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Ahmedabad

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company

Established In:2007

Premium Seller

2 Years

Premium Quality Sesame Seeds - Nutty and Sweet Flavor, Rich in Protein and Fiber, Available in White and Black Varieties

ColorWhite, Black

EdibleYes

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Ratnaraj Foods Private Limited

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:1961

Super Bonanza

Trusted Seller

8 Years

Natural Yellow Sorghum Seeds - 100% Organic Whole Grain, Gluten-Free, Golden Color | Edible, First Class Grade, Common Cultivation

Price: 200 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

EdibleYes

Hybrid1

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Maruthi Traders & Commission Agents

Eluru

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1991

Trusted Seller

Super Seller

4 Years

White Safflower Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

Price Trend: 130.00 - 140.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeSafflower Seeds

TypeOil Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

ColorWhite

Shelf Life12 Months

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Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:2017

Trusted Seller

Super Seller

6 Years

Yodha Rice

Product TypeRice

TypeOther, Raw

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeA Grade

Weight50 Kilograms (kg)

VarietyOther, Yodha Rice

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Brunsima Crop Science Private Limited

Hyderabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2021

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

2 Years

Ayurvedic Bavchi Seeds

Price: 300 INR/Kilograms

MOQ30 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product DescriptionWe are one the leading manufacturer, exporter, trader and supplier a myriad collection of Bavchi Seeds in Dahod, Gujarat, India. This range is cultivated from optimum quality bavachi by reputed vendors of the industry. These seeds are processed and packed under hygienic and controlled atmosphere for

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Shree Raghvendra Agro Processors

Dahod

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:2005

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

13 Years

Organic Tea Ctc Black - Cultivation Type: Common

Price: 510 INR/Kilograms

MOQ25 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBlack

Product TypeOrganic Tea CTC Black

TypeOther, Tea

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood

Purity98 %

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Gavyadhar Organic Private Limited

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2015

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

5 Years

Mustard Seeds

MOQ100 Pack/Packs

Product TypeSingle Herbs & Spices

TypeOther, Dried Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeA Grade

VarietyOther, Black Mustard Seeds

WeightAs per customer requirement

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Worldwide Foodstuffs Private Limited

Vadodara

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2020

Trusted Seller

1 Years

White Poppy Seeds - 99.95% Purity , Organic Hybrid Spices with 5-Year Shelf Life

Price: 1820.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorWhite

Product TypeWhite Poppy Seeds

TypeSpices Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeHybrid

EdibleYes

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Bora Foods Private Limited

Pune

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1965

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

8 Years

Watermelon Seeds - Color: White

Price: 999.00/Kilograms

MOQ50 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorWhite

Product TypeWatermelon Seeds

TypeFruit Seeds

GradeA

VarietyWatermelon

Moisture (%)3-4 %

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Shree Sai Industries

Ghaziabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2017

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

3 Years

Popcorn Seeds - Color: Yellow

Price: 78 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Pulse StyleDried

Cultivation TypeOrganic

ColorYellow

ShapeOval

Purity100%

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M S Global Foods

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:1983

Trusted Seller

Super Seller

10 Years

Groundnut Oil Refinery Machine

Product DescriptionVegetable and Animal Oils and Fats have impurities such as Moisture, Solids (Insolubles), Gums (Lecithins), Free-Fatty Acids (FFA), Waxes, and Compounds of Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, and other metals.\015\012These impurities must be removed to improve the functionality of the oils. Other

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Henan Huatai Cereals And Oils Machinery Co.,ltd.

Zhengzhou

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:1950

Trusted Seller

7 Years

Cumin Seeds - Organic Jeera Variety, 50 kg | Brown Color, 99% Purity, Sun Dried, Machine Cleaned, High Antioxidant Content

Product TypeCumin Seeds

TypeOther, Regular

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeMachine Cleaned

VarietyOther, Jeera

Weight50 kg

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Ritesh Mohanlal & Co.

Unjha

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1999

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

12 Years

PEAS SEEDS

Product DescriptionPEAS SEEDS

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Rizwan Seed Company

Malerkotla

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1990

Trusted Seller

16 Years

Khas Khas Poppy Seeds - Color: White

Price: 1200 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorWhite

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA+

Moisture (%)11%

Purity99%

Shelf Life6 Months

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Va Spices And Nuts

Mehsana

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1984

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

2 Years

Groundnut Kernels Peanuts - Cultivation Type: Common

Price: 99 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

EdibleYes

Moisture (%)5%

Purity95%-99%

Shelf Life1 Years

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S. R. International

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1996

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

2 Years

Sesame Seeds

Price: 120000 INR/Metric Ton

MOQ24 Metric Ton

ColorNatural White

Product TypeSesame Seed

TypeOther, Natural

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

WeightAs Per Requirement

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Blue Coast Impex Llp

Mumbai

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2024

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

1 Years

Punica Granatum - Edible Fruit Seeds, 1 Year Longevity, Brown Color, 99% Purity | Rich in Antioxidants, Multi-Stemmed Shrub, Beautiful Orange-Red Flowers

Price: 55 INR/Kilograms

MOQ5 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypePunica granatum

TypeFruit Seeds

GradeFood

VarietyOther, Punica

ColorBrown

EdibleYes

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Yesraj Enterprises

Pune

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2006

Trusted Seller

Super Seller

14 Years

1 Kg Moringa Seed Oil - Moringa Oleifera, 1 Litre, 99% Purity | 12-Month Shelf Life, Medical Use

Price: 1900 INR/Liter

MOQ10 Liter/Liters

Weight1 Kg

Purity99% Pure

Shelf Life12 Months

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Aayuritz Phytonutrients Pvt Ltd

Gandhinagar

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2016

VITA SEED - High Purity, 1 Year Shelf Life | Premium Quality Seed Selection

Price: 159 INR/Gram

MOQ10 Gram/Grams

Product TypeVITA SEED

PurityHigh

Shelf Life1 Years

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K. N. Bio Sciences (india) Pvt. Ltd.

Hyderabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2003

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

5 Years

Groundnut Seeds

MOQ10 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeSeeds

TypeOther, Groundnut

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeA

Weight50 Kg Bag

VarietyOther, Bold

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Samanvitha Global Private Limited

Hyderabad

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2025

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

1 Years

Jatropha Seed - Purity: High

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeJatropha Seed

TypeOil Seeds

UsageUsed as good organic manure and also acts as pest repellent

EdibleYes

Hybrid1

PurityHigh

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R. K. Oil Products

Indore

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1989

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

12 Years

Cumin Seeds - Whole Spice, Purity 98-99.5%, Moisture 7-8%, Volatile Oil 2.5% | Allergen Compliant, Distinct Taste, Sustainable, Weed Free

Price Trend: 150.00 - 250.00 INR/Metric Ton

MOQ20 Metric Ton/Metric Tons

FOB PortMundra

Payment TermsLetter of Credit (L/C), Cash on Delivery (COD), Cash Against Delivery (CAD), Telegraphic Transfer (T/T)

Supply Ability100 Metric/tons Per Week

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K J Enterprises

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Distributor | Supplier

Established In:2012

Trusted Seller

Super Seller

13 Years

Coriander Seeds - Organic Brown Spice Seeds | Premium Quality, Nutrient-Enriched, Preservative-Free, Pesticide-Free, 100% Purity

Price: 110 INR/Kilograms

MOQ650 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeCoriander Seeds

TypeSpices Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA

ColorBrown

EdibleYes

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Maxima Global Group

Hyderabad

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company

Established In:2024

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

2 Years

Flex Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

EdibleYes

Purity95%-99%

Shelf Life12-15 Months

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Gunabai Agro Products Trading

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2024

Trusted Seller

2 Years

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Mouth Freshener Flax Seeds

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24 INR

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Onion seed for oil extraction

75 INR

Shambhavi Enterprises

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155 INR

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Gloriosa Superba Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

20000 INR

Rk Exports & Imports

Cluster Bean - Purity: 98.9%

80 INR

K. N. Bio Sciences (india) Pvt. Ltd.

FRY OM POTATO SEED - Organic Light Brown, 50 kg Sack | 98% Purity, High Germination, A Grade Quality

40 INR

Matoshri Trading Company

Pumpkin Seeds - Color: Green

415 INR

Happy Packers

sagar gota powder

200 INR

Nayara Nutraciticals Private Limited

Pumpkin Seeds - Sun Dried, Green, Vacuum Packed | 99% Purity, Gluten Free, Nut Free, High Protein Zinc Magnesium

520.0 INR

A. K. Malik And Sons

Yellow Mustard Seeds

89 INR

Kizi Superfood Products

What is a Seed?

This article gives us an overview of a seed. So, to start a seed is a part that forms the basis of any plant. After the fertilization process, the ovules form seeds. A seed generally consists of a seed coat and also an embryo. This embryo of a seed contains three parts

Radicle,
Embryonal axis
One cotyledon, in the case of wheat, maize, or Two cotyledons in the case of gram and pea.

A seed is almost there in all fruits and it is the seed that one plants in order to get a new plant. Therefore, the seed is the most important plant of a plant and is generally defined as a matured ovule comprising an embryo. The embryo is also known as a miniature plant that is not developed and reserves food. This is fully covered by a protective seed coat. Flowering plants cannot be grown with seeds. They are mainly responsible for the production of many trees, fruits, and flowers. However, seeds are capable of producing only in a proper and suitable environment that has the correct temperature, right moisture content as well as sunlight. The gymnosperm's seeds are usually exposed without covering the environment, whereas those of angiosperms (flowering plants) have a protective layer called fruits. In a planta s reproduction, the egg that is there inside the ovule gets fertilized with the help of a male nucleus via pollen grain. This process is termed pollination. Hence, many describe seeds to be the primary sources of various kinds of foods like beans, wheat, peas, corn, rice, peanuts, and so on. Even the cooking oil which we are using is derived from soybean, flax seeds, sunflower, mustard seed, cotton, coconut, and many others.

Types of Seeds

Before going further let us take a look at the various types of seeds along with their unique structures and characteristics. There are mainly two types and these two types are:

Monocotyledonous Seed
Dicotyledonous Seed

Monocotyledonous Seed

This is one type of seed that derived its name from its characteristic of having one cotyledon. The seed coat is there which protects them, and this type of seed contains only one cotyledon. The main parts of the Monocotyledonous seed are given below:

Seed Coat: This type of seed is mainly present in cereals such as maize and wheat. The seed consists of a seed coat that is membranous. This membranous seed coat is fused with the wall of the fruit and is known as the Hull.
Endosperm: Another part is the endosperm which is somewhat huge, and this is where it stores food. These seeds are mainly endospermic however there are some that are non-endospermic e.g., orchids.
Aleurone layer: The endosperm has an outer covering that separates the seeda s embryo. This is a proteinous layer which is known to be the aleurone layer.
Embryo: Embryo is a part of the seed located at one end of the endosperm and is kept in a groove and is small in nature.
Scutellum: This is a cotyledon that is large and shield-shaped.
Embryonal axis: Radicle and plumule are two ends of a seed.
Coleoptile and coleorhiza: They are plumule and radicle (coleoptile and coleorhiza) enclosed in sheaths

Dicotyledonous Seed

This type of seed unlike the monocotyledonous has two cotyledons and the main parts of the seed are:

Seed coat: The outermost covering is called the seed coat of a seed. It generally consists of two layers,

Testa (outer) and
the tegmen (inner).

Embryo: This part has two cotyledons and the embryonal axis.
Hilum: This is said to be a scar present on the seed coat. It is via this, that the seed is attached to the fruit.
Micropyle: This is situated above the hilum.
Cotyledons: The cotyledons are the fleshy part and are reserved with stored food materials.
Radicle and plumule: Just like in the Monocotyledonous Seed, the Radicle and plumule are seen to be there at the two ends of the embryonal axis.
Endosperm: the endosperm in the case of castor seed is formed due to double fertilization and it also stores food. Hence, it is a food storing tissue. However, in other plants like gram, bean, and pea, the endosperm is absent in the well-matured seed. These types of seeds are non-endospermic.

Seed Structure and Development

The structure of the seed can be attributed to the presence of three parts: the embryo, the outer seed coat, and the endosperm. The embryo is a part of the plant where it is the young plant itself, the outer seed coat is the part that protects the seed whereas the endosperm on the other hand reserves food. The germination process starts when the seed becomes mature and is present in a favorable condition or environment. By germination, it means that the plant begins active growth.

What happens during seed development?

Seed development means the germination of the seed starts and in this process of germination, the embryo absorbs the water leading to the rehydration of the new plant and this, in turn, expands the plant cells. After some time from the beginning of the process of water uptake, popularly called the imbibition process, all the steps that lead to the growth of plants start like there is an increase in the rate of respiration, an increase in several metabolic processes, reduce during dormancy, and many others.

Export and Import of Seeds in India

For the import and export of seed, the importer or exporter or his/her agent needs to apply for a permit to do so. There is a separate permit for importing seeds or plant materials that need to be imported with the motive of sowing, planting, and propagating and this needs to be done seven days prior to the date of permission from the permit issuing authority of the particular or specific designated port. This should be in accordance with the regulation imposed on importing seeds into India that is notified as vide clause of the Plant Quarantine Order of 2003. According to this, it is said that it is only through the Regional stations of Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Kolkata, and Amritsar as per Schedule-I that consignments of all plants or seeds for propagation shall be imported through such scheduled places. However, for consumption, the importer has to make an application for importing seeds or plant materials along with a DD or pay the order for Rs.150. One can check these permissions online. Exporters have to submit around 20 copies of their applications for the export of seeds.

FAQs: Seeds

1. Why are seeds of different sizes and shapes?

Answer: During germination, it happens that the germination is uneven leading to different sizes of seeds. The reason for this is because of slow growth, and differences in the growing environment like the difference in moisture, temperatures, or soil. The planting depth also matters in the planting of the seed, leading to seedlings of several sizes. Also, the size and weight of the seed depend directly on the nutritional reserves that it needs, and the amount of nutritional food allocated is usually more for the initial seedling growth. The plants they produce might be looked very much alike however, the seeds are not alike. One seed is different from another as nature has not only given them different shapes, sizes, and colors, but the packaging of each seed is also unique in various ways. For example, some seeds are found to be soft inside, some have fleshy coverings, and so on. The seeds that are larger in size always tend to produce more vigorous or faster seedlings compared to smaller ones.

2. Which seeds are exported from India?

Answer: Currently, India is custom producing vegetable seeds and has the capability of becoming a global leader in this for many countries and exporting them to China and other Asian countries and the world.

3. Which seeds are imported into India?

Answer: In India, the import of seeds happens only via proper permission that can be taken from the concerned authority, and they need to import only through selected entry ports like New Delhi, Chennai, Amritsar, Mumbai, and Kolkata. The imports can be seeds, budwood, rhizomes, bulbs, cuttings, and tubers, for sowing, propagation, and even consumption. However, there are imports of certain seeds that do not require a license in accordance with the New Policy on Seed Development. These include import of seeds of bajra, ragi, barley, rye, millet, oat, jowar, maize and many other kinds of cereal, cotton, groundnut, sesamum, soybean, palm nut, castor, linseed, jojoba, safflower, clover, mustard, etc.

4. Which is the largest seed producer in the world?

Answer: North America along with Europe constitutes about 55% of the seed market globally. North America occupies a large market share in the seed market. Then this is followed by the Asia-Pacific with a fast-growing curve having a CAGR of 7.9%. Next to this is South America during 2015-2020. Companies like Monsanto and Dupont have gained popularity in producing and providing seeds around 50% worldwide. The top ten producers of seeds are from Japan, the U.S.A, and Europe.

Manufacturers & Suppliers of Seeds

Company Name	Member Since
Rizwan Seed Company Malerkotla, India	16 Years
Yesraj Enterprises Pune, India	14 Years
Shree Raghvendra Agro Processors Dahod, India	13 Years
K J Enterprises Ahmedabad, India	13 Years
Ritesh Mohanlal & Co. Unjha, India	12 Years
R. K. Oil Products Indore, India	12 Years
M S Global Foods Ahmedabad, India	10 Years
Ratnaraj Foods Private Limited Ahmedabad, India	8 Years
Bora Foods Private Limited Pune, India	8 Years
Orchestrade Technologies Private Limited Navi Mumbai, India	7 Years

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What is a Seed?

Types of Seeds

Seed Structure and Development

Export and Import of Seeds in India

FAQs: Seeds

Manufacturers & Suppliers of Seeds