Challenges faced by the Indian manufacturing warrant appropriate responses from both the govt. as well as the industry for improving the competitiveness of the sector. There are a few areas where both the govt. and the industry need to put in efforts through a well-designed Public-Private partnership mode:
(i) The manufacturing sector needs to access the vast market possibilities available at the bottom of the income pyramid in the country.
(ii) The first essentiality for ensuring manufacturing competitiveness is macroeconomic stability.
(iii) Lowering the cost of manufacturing and improving the quality are essential for competitiveness
(iv) The inverted duty structure caused by FTAs as well as in all cases even otherwise needs to be rectified.
(v) Domestic indirect taxes are often singled out as a major reason why Indian manufacturing is uncompetitive.
(vi)Each labour legislation has a separate inspector and visits of inspectors are not synchronized across all labour enactments.
I agree, but I would also like to add a few points too: (i) Procedures connected with export incentives/ subsidies continue to be cumbersome. These need to be simplified on a priority basis. (ii) Steps should be taken to attract FDI. There is no denying that India has underperformed in attracting FDI. (iii) High interest rates and availability of credit are problems which hinder growth of the industry. (iv) Innovation holds the key to increasing productivity. (v) The govt. should consider establishing technology parks. (vi) The manufacturing sector is critically dependent on the infrastructure facilities particularly, in transportation sector - roads, railways, ports, airports etc. for movement of goods. (vii) It is estimated that power shortage alone contributes to production loss of at least one percent of GDP.
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