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Seeds

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Made In IndiaSuper Bonanza
High Quality Yellow Mustard Seeds

High Quality Yellow Mustard Seeds

Product TypeMustard Seeds

ColorYellow

Edible1

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Ratnaraj Foods

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:1961
Super BonzanaSuper BonanzaTrusted SellerTrusted Seller

7 Years

Made In India
Common White Polished Sorghum Seeds

Common White Polished Sorghum Seeds

Price: 2900 INR/Quintal

MOQ25 Metric Ton

Product TypeSorghum Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeAgriculture

Hybrid1

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Maruthi Traders & Commission Agents

Eluru

Business Type:Manufacturer | Trading Company
Established In:1991
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerSuper SellerSuper Seller

3 Years

Website
Made In India
White Safflower Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

White Safflower Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

Price Trend: 130.00 - 140.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeSafflower Seeds

TypeOil Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

ColorWhite

Shelf Life12 Months

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Tropical Forest

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Trading Company
Established In:2012
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerSuper SellerSuper Seller

5 Years

Website
Made In India
Natural A Grade Pumpkin Seed - 30 kg, Total Carbohydrates 2.7 g, Total Fat 47.2 g, Protein 30.3 g | Brown Color, 100% Purity, 12-18 Months Shelf Life

Natural A Grade Pumpkin Seed - 30 kg, Total Carbohydrates 2.7 g, Total Fat 47.2 g, Protein 30.3 g | Brown Color, 100% Purity, 12-18 Months Shelf Life

Price: 425 INR/Kilograms

MOQ50 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBrown

Product TypeNatural Pumpkin Seed

TypeVegetables Seeds

GradeA Grade

Edible1

Shelf Life12 To 18 Months

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Orchestrade Technologies Private Limited

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Distributor
Established In:2017
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerSuper SellerSuper Seller

6 Years

Made In India
Rapeseed Seed - Food Grade, High Purity | Edible Oil Seeds for Culinary Uses

Rapeseed Seed - Food Grade, High Purity | Edible Oil Seeds for Culinary Uses

Price: 300 INR/Kilograms

MOQ1 Metric Ton

Product TypeRapeseed Seed

TypeOil Seeds

GradeFood Grade

Edible1

PurityHigh

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Yedhant International

Panchkula

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2023
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerSuper SellerSuper Seller

3 Years

Website
Made In India
Sesame Seed - Admixture (%): 0.1%

Sesame Seed - Admixture (%): 0.1%

Price: 1200 USD ($)/Kilograms

MOQ40 Foot/Feet,

TypeOil Seeds

ColorBrown

Moisture (%)8%

Admixture (%)0.1%

Purity99%

Shelf Life12 Months

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Bnjy Enterprise

Kuching

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:2006
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerSuper SellerSuper Seller

9 Years

Website
Made In India
Natural Cumin Seeds - High Purity, First Class Grade | Aromatic Flavor, Digestive Benefits, Ideal for Global Cuisines

Natural Cumin Seeds - High Purity, First Class Grade | Aromatic Flavor, Digestive Benefits, Ideal for Global Cuisines

Price: 75 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

Edible1

Hybrid1

Moisture (%)Nil

PurityHigh

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Aarcis Impex Pvt. Ltd.

Cooch Behar

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company
Established In:2022
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

3 Years

Sallflower seeds

Sallflower seeds

Price: 250 INR/Ton

MOQ50 Metric Ton

Payment TermsCash in Advance (CID)

Supply Ability100 Per Month

Delivery Time10 Days

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Easyproc Solutions Pvt Ltd

Delhi

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2022
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

2 Years

Website
Made In India
White Poppy Seeds - 99.95% Purity , Organic Hybrid Spices with 5-Year Shelf Life

White Poppy Seeds - 99.95% Purity , Organic Hybrid Spices with 5-Year Shelf Life

Price: 1510 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeWhite Poppy Seeds

TypeSpices Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeHybrid

ColorWhite

Edible1

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Bora Foods Private Limited

Pune

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Established In:1965
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

7 Years

Made In India
Popcorn Seeds - Color: Yellow

Popcorn Seeds - Color: Yellow

Price: 78 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Pulse StyleDried

Cultivation TypeOrganic

ColorYellow

ShapeOval

Purity100%

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M S Global Foods

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company
Established In:1983
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerSuper SellerSuper Seller

9 Years

Website
Made In India
Seasame Seeds - Color: White

Seasame Seeds - Color: White

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeFood

ColorWhite

Moisture (%)Nil

PurityHigh

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Innovation Hub

Gurugram

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company
Established In:2024
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

1 Years

Groundnut Oil Refinery Machine

Groundnut Oil Refinery Machine

Product DescriptionVegetable and Animal Oils and Fats have impurities such as Moisture, Solids (Insolubles), Gums (Lecithins), Free-Fatty Acids (FFA), Waxes, and Compounds of Sodium, Potassium, Magnesium, Calcium, and other metals.\015\012These impurities must be removed to improve the functionality of the oils. Other

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Henan Huatai Cereals And Oils Machinery Co.,ltd.

Zhengzhou

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:1950
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

6 Years

Premium Quality Yellow Maize Seeds - High Purity, Common Cultivation Type | Vigorous Growth Potential, Exceptional Freshness, Attractive Appearance

Premium Quality Yellow Maize Seeds - High Purity, Common Cultivation Type | Vigorous Growth Potential, Exceptional Freshness, Attractive Appearance

Price: 400 INR/Kilograms

MOQ50 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeYellow Maize Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

Hybrid1

PurityHigh

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Reshma Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.

Krishna

Business Type:Manufacturer
Established In:1989
Made In India
Yellow Mustard Seeds Purity: 99%

Yellow Mustard Seeds Purity: 99%

Price: 65000 INR/Bag

MOQ500 Metric Ton/Metric Tons

ColorYellow

TypeOil Seeds

VarietyMustard

Weight5.27 Grams (g)

Purity99%

Shelf Life1-2 Years

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Manishankar Oils Pvt Ltd

Jaipur

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:1998
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

8 Years

Website
Made In India
Coriander Seeds - Organic Brown Spice Seeds | Premium Quality, Nutrient-Enriched, Preservative-Free, Pesticide-Free, 100% Purity

Coriander Seeds - Organic Brown Spice Seeds | Premium Quality, Nutrient-Enriched, Preservative-Free, Pesticide-Free, 100% Purity

Price: 110 INR/Kilograms

MOQ650 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeCoriander Seeds

TypeSpices Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA

ColorBrown

Edible1

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Maxima Global Group

Hyderabad

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company
Established In:2024
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

1 Years

Made In India
Watermelon Seed - High Quality, Organic Non-GMO | Nutrient-Rich for Planting and Culinary Use

Watermelon Seed - High Quality, Organic Non-GMO | Nutrient-Rich for Planting and Culinary Use

Price Trend: 190.00 - 195.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

FOB PortJaipur

Payment TermsLetter of Credit (L/C), Paypal, Western Union, Letter of Credit at Sight (Sight L/C), Cash Advance (CA), Telegraphic Transfer (T/T), Cash in Advance (CID), Cheque

Supply Ability10000 Per Day

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Apex International

Jaipur

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Established In:2005
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

10 Years

Website
Made In India
Carissa carandas - Fruit Seeds, Dark Green Color, 10-15ft Height, 98% Purity, Small Ellipsoid Fruit Changing from Green to Red to Black

Carissa carandas - Fruit Seeds, Dark Green Color, 10-15ft Height, 98% Purity, Small Ellipsoid Fruit Changing from Green to Red to Black

Price: 55 INR/Kilograms

MOQ1 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeCarissa carandas

TypeFruit Seeds

GradeFood

VarietyCarissa , Other

ColorGreen

Edible1

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Yesraj Enterprises

Pune

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2006
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerSuper SellerSuper SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

13 Years

Website
Made In India
VITA SEED - High Purity, 1 Year Shelf Life | Premium Quality Seed Selection

VITA SEED - High Purity, 1 Year Shelf Life | Premium Quality Seed Selection

Price: 159 INR/Gram

MOQ10 Gram/Grams

Product TypeVITA SEED

PurityHigh

Shelf Life1 Years

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K. N. Bio Sciences (india) Pvt. Ltd.

Hyderabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Established In:2003
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

4 Years

Website
Made In India
Karanja Seed - Color: Brown

Karanja Seed - Color: Brown

MOQ200 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeAyurvedic Product

TypeOil Seeds

UsageUsed for making medicine

ColorBrown

Edible1

FormSolid

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R. K. Oil Products

Indore

Business Type:Manufacturer
Established In:1989
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

11 Years

Website
Made In India
Cumin Seeds

Cumin Seeds

Product DescriptionCumin Seeds

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Ritesh Mohanlal & Co.

Unjha

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Established In:1999
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

11 Years

Website
Made In India
Herbal Product Moringa Seeds

Herbal Product Moringa Seeds

Price: 550 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeHerbal Product

UsageCommercial, Personal Care

FormSolid

Recommended ForAll

Storage InstructionsDry Place

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Arizone International Llp

Daman

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Established In:2014
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerSuper SellerSuper Seller

7 Years

Website
Natural Coriander Seeds - First Class Quality, High Purity, Common Cultivation | Fresh, Edible, Rich Citrus Flavor with Health Benefits

Natural Coriander Seeds - First Class Quality, High Purity, Common Cultivation | Fresh, Edible, Rich Citrus Flavor with Health Benefits

Price: 120 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

Edible1

Hybrid1

PurityHigh

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Sunseem International

Pune

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter
Established In:2021
Super SellerSuper Seller

3 Years

Made In India
Pumpkin Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

Pumpkin Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

Edible1

Purity95%-99%

Shelf Life12-15 Months

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Gunabai Agro Products Trading

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company
Established In:2024
Website
Made In India
Ample Seeds Keshar Gold BG II Cotton Seed - Cotton Seed, Hybrid 1 | First Class Grade, High Purity, Common Cultivation, Moisture Nil

Ample Seeds Keshar Gold BG II Cotton Seed - Cotton Seed, Hybrid 1 | First Class Grade, High Purity, Common Cultivation, Moisture Nil

Price: 158 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Pack/Packs

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

Hybrid1

Moisture (%)Nil

PurityHigh

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Om Agro Industries

Ankleshwar

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2017
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

3 Years

Made In India
100% Natural Ajwain Seeds - A Grade Organic Purity , Highly Natural Herb Seeds Ideal for Culinary Use

100% Natural Ajwain Seeds - A Grade Organic Purity , Highly Natural Herb Seeds Ideal for Culinary Use

Price: 300 INR/Kilograms

MOQ10 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product Type100% Natural Ajwain Seeds

TypeHerbs Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA

PurityHighly

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Suhani Agro Industries

Dewas

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2018
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

2 Years

Made In India
Digestive Shadbeej - Cultivation Type: Common

Digestive Shadbeej - Cultivation Type: Common

MOQ100 Pack/Packs

Product TypeDigestive Shadbeej

Cultivation TypeCommon

UseSeason, Health

Purity(%)95% - 99%

Edible1

Insoluble ImpuritiesNil

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Farms Jaivikagri Private Limited

Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Trading Company
Established In:2020
Website
Made In India
Butter Beans

Butter Beans

Price Trend: 300.00 - 500.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Supply Ability10000 Per Day

Delivery Time5-10 Days

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Shreeji Trading

Dahod

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Established In:2002
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

20 Years

Website
Made In India
Multicolor Sesame Seed

Multicolor Sesame Seed

MOQ20 Ton/Tons

Product TypeSesame Seed

Cultivation TypeCommon

ColorMulticolor

Moisture (%)Nill

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Vedantu Energy India Private Limited

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company
Established In:2020
Trusted SellerTrusted SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

2 Years

Website

Latest From Seeds

Eagle Coriander Seed

Eagle Coriander Seed

140 INR

By:

Shree Agri Enterprise

Chia Seed

Chia Seed

160 INR

By:

Dhn International

Asaliya Seeds

Asaliya Seeds

300 INR

By:

Kunal Industries

Pumpkin Seeds

Pumpkin Seeds

235 INR

By:

Floara Seeds Plant

Hybrid Coriander Seed

Hybrid Coriander Seed

145 INR

By:

Krishna Industries

Water Lotus Seed

Water Lotus Seed

900 INR

By:

D. Thilokchand Seeds

Hulled Sunflower Seeds

Hulled Sunflower Seeds

160.0 INR

By:

Sumeru Tradelink Pvt. Ltd.

White Sesame Seeds

White Sesame Seeds

200 INR

By:

R. K. Seed Farms

Paddy Seeds

Paddy Seeds

70 INR

By:

Sati Seeds

Hybrid Okra Seeds

Hybrid Okra Seeds

898 INR

By:

Farmson Biotech Private Limited

What is a Seed?


This article gives us an overview of a seed. So, to start a seed is a part that forms the basis of any plant. After the fertilization process, the ovules form seeds. A seed generally consists of a seed coat and also an embryo. This embryo of a seed contains three parts

  1. Radicle, 
  2. Embryonal axis 
  3. One cotyledon, in the case of wheat, maize, or Two cotyledons in the case of gram and pea.

A seed is almost there in all fruits and it is the seed that one plants in order to get a new plant. Therefore, the seed is the most important plant of a plant and is generally defined as a matured ovule comprising an embryo. The embryo is also known as a miniature plant that is not developed and reserves food. This is fully covered by a protective seed coat. Flowering plants cannot be grown with seeds. They are mainly responsible for the production of many trees, fruits, and flowers. However, seeds are capable of producing only in a proper and suitable environment that has the correct temperature, right moisture content as well as sunlight. The gymnosperm's seeds are usually exposed without covering the environment, whereas those of angiosperms (flowering plants) have a protective layer called fruits. In a planta s reproduction, the egg that is there inside the ovule gets fertilized with the help of a male nucleus via pollen grain. This process is termed pollination. Hence, many describe seeds to be the primary sources of various kinds of foods like beans, wheat, peas, corn, rice, peanuts, and so on. Even the cooking oil which we are using is derived from soybean, flax seeds, sunflower, mustard seed, cotton, coconut, and many others.

Types of Seeds


Before going further let us take a look at the various types of seeds along with their unique structures and characteristics. There are mainly two types and these two types are:

  1. Monocotyledonous Seed
  2. Dicotyledonous Seed

Monocotyledonous Seed

This is one type of seed that derived its name from its characteristic of having one cotyledon. The seed coat is there which protects them, and this type of seed contains only one cotyledon. The main parts of the Monocotyledonous seed are given below:

  • Seed Coat: This type of seed is mainly present in cereals such as maize and wheat. The seed consists of a seed coat that is membranous. This membranous seed coat is fused with the wall of the fruit and is known as the Hull.

  • Endosperm: Another part is the endosperm which is somewhat huge, and this is where it stores food. These seeds are mainly endospermic however there are some that are non-endospermic e.g., orchids.

  • Aleurone layer: The endosperm has an outer covering that separates the seeda s embryo. This is a proteinous layer which is known to be the aleurone layer.

  • Embryo: Embryo is a part of the seed located at one end of the endosperm and is kept in a groove and is small in nature.

  • Scutellum: This is a cotyledon that is large and shield-shaped.

  • Embryonal axis: Radicle and plumule are two ends of a seed.

  • Coleoptile and coleorhiza: They are plumule and radicle (coleoptile and coleorhiza) enclosed in sheaths 

Dicotyledonous Seed

This type of seed unlike the monocotyledonous has two cotyledons and the main parts of the seed are:

  • Seed coat: The outermost covering is called the seed coat of a seed. It generally consists of two layers,
  1. Testa (outer) and 
  2. the tegmen (inner).
  • Embryo: This part has two cotyledons and the embryonal axis.

  • Hilum: This is said to be a scar present on the seed coat. It is via this, that the seed is attached to the fruit.

  • Micropyle: This is situated above the hilum.

  • Cotyledons: The cotyledons are the fleshy part and are reserved with stored food materials.

  • Radicle and plumule: Just like in the Monocotyledonous Seed, the Radicle and plumule are seen to be there at the two ends of the embryonal axis.

  • Endosperm: the endosperm in the case of castor seed is formed due to double fertilization and it also stores food. Hence, it is a food storing tissue. However, in other plants like gram, bean, and pea, the endosperm is absent in the well-matured seed. These types of seeds are non-endospermic.

Seed Structure and Development


The structure of the seed can be attributed to the presence of three parts: the embryo, the outer seed coat, and the endosperm. The embryo is a part of the plant where it is the young plant itself, the outer seed coat is the part that protects the seed whereas the endosperm on the other hand reserves food. The germination process starts when the seed becomes mature and is present in a favorable condition or environment. By germination, it means that the plant begins active growth.

What happens during seed development?

Seed development means the germination of the seed starts and in this process of germination, the embryo absorbs the water leading to the rehydration of the new plant and this, in turn, expands the plant cells. After some time from the beginning of the process of water uptake, popularly called the imbibition process, all the steps that lead to the growth of plants start like there is an increase in the rate of respiration, an increase in several metabolic processes, reduce during dormancy, and many others.

Export and Import of Seeds in India


For the import and export of seed, the importer or exporter or his/her agent needs to apply for a permit to do so. There is a separate permit for importing seeds or plant materials that need to be imported with the motive of sowing, planting, and propagating and this needs to be done seven days prior to the date of permission from the permit issuing authority of the particular or specific designated port. This should be in accordance with the regulation imposed on importing seeds into India that is notified as vide clause of the Plant Quarantine Order of 2003. According to this, it is said that it is only through the Regional stations of Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Kolkata, and Amritsar as per Schedule-I that consignments of all plants or seeds for propagation shall be imported through such scheduled places. However, for consumption, the importer has to make an application for importing seeds or plant materials along with a DD or pay the order for Rs.150. One can check these permissions online. Exporters have to submit around 20 copies of their applications for the export of seeds.

FAQs: Seeds

1. Why are seeds of different sizes and shapes?

Answer: During germination, it happens that the germination is uneven leading to different sizes of seeds. The reason for this is because of slow growth, and differences in the growing environment like the difference in moisture, temperatures, or soil. The planting depth also matters in the planting of the seed, leading to seedlings of several sizes. Also, the size and weight of the seed depend directly on the nutritional reserves that it needs, and the amount of nutritional food allocated is usually more for the initial seedling growth. The plants they produce might be looked very much alike however, the seeds are not alike. One seed is different from another as nature has not only given them different shapes, sizes, and colors, but the packaging of each seed is also unique in various ways. For example, some seeds are found to be soft inside, some have fleshy coverings, and so on. The seeds that are larger in size always tend to produce more vigorous or faster seedlings compared to smaller ones.
2. Which seeds are exported from India?

Answer: Currently, India is custom producing vegetable seeds and has the capability of becoming a global leader in this for many countries and exporting them to China and other Asian countries and the world.

3. Which seeds are imported into India?

Answer: In India, the import of seeds happens only via proper permission that can be taken from the concerned authority, and they need to import only through selected entry ports like New Delhi, Chennai, Amritsar, Mumbai, and Kolkata. The imports can be seeds, budwood, rhizomes, bulbs, cuttings, and tubers, for sowing, propagation, and even consumption. However, there are imports of certain seeds that do not require a license in accordance with the New Policy on Seed Development. These include import of seeds of bajra, ragi, barley, rye, millet, oat, jowar, maize and many other kinds of cereal, cotton, groundnut, sesamum, soybean, palm nut, castor, linseed, jojoba, safflower, clover, mustard, etc. 

4. Which is the largest seed producer in the world?

Answer: North America along with Europe constitutes about 55% of the seed market globally. North America occupies a large market share in the seed market. Then this is followed by the Asia-Pacific with a fast-growing curve having a CAGR of 7.9%. Next to this is South America during 2015-2020. Companies like Monsanto and Dupont have gained popularity in producing and providing seeds around 50% worldwide. The top ten producers of seeds are from Japan, the U.S.A, and Europe.

Manufacturers & Suppliers of Seeds

Company Name

Member Since

Shreeji Trading

Dahod, India
20 Years

Yesraj Enterprises

Pune, India
13 Years

R. K. Oil Products

Indore, India
11 Years

Ritesh Mohanlal & Co.

Unjha, India
11 Years

Apex International

Jaipur, India
10 Years

Bnjy Enterprise

Kuching, Malaysia
9 Years

M S Global Foods

Ahmedabad, India
9 Years

Manishankar Oils Pvt Ltd

Jaipur, India
8 Years

Ratnaraj Foods

Ahmedabad, India
7 Years

Bora Foods Private Limited

Pune, India
7 Years