Pipes & Pipe Fittings 

Pipes & Pipe Fittings -Introduction
 

Introduction
 

Every water distribution and waste disposal system depends on pipes. In both domestic and industrial settings, they are essential for the flow of goods. However, pipes are useless without the additional fittings that play critical roles in plumbing systems. Tubing and fittings are two examples of these components.

Pipes and tubes can be joined together with the help of fittings. They are available in an almost infinite variety of materials, forms, and dimensions, and serve to join, shorten, or extend pipes. Fittings provide for the safe and secure connection of two pipes, for instance, if the system needs to wrap around a corner but lacks the appropriate shape to do so.
 

Types of pipes & Pipe Fittings
 

1. Valves

Valves like air valves, isolation valves, etc can be adjusted to regulate the rate and pressure of a fluid's flow.

2. Unions

Unions can replace couplings in many cases. When two pipes are joined using a union, the nut on the union is responsible for sealing the joint. So, they're the best option when you need to join two fixed pipes that can't be threaded into a standard connection. Unions simplify future maintenance as well.

3. Tees

A tee's two outputs are perpendicular to the main line connection, forming a T shape. A lateral outlet is located on the end of a small length of pipe.

Straight pipes can be joined with a pipe tee, which creates a 90° angle. Run* determines the size of a t-shirt. A "bull head" fitting is a tee where the run is shorter than the side outlet*.

4. Pipe Nipples

Pipe nipples are tiny pieces of pipe that have a male pipe thread on one or both ends. Its primary function is to join together two different kinds of adapters.

Nipples are affixed to pipes, hoses, and valves to facilitate their joining. Low-pressure Pipes & Pipe Fittings will benefit from the installation of pipe nipples.

5. Reducing Couplings

Pipe couplings can be used to increase the length of a pipe or convert between different pipe diameters. A bell reducer is what you get when you apply this to a larger object. Weld sockets and female threaded options are both on hand.

6. Pipe Flanges

Flanges are used to join pipes together. Threading or welding the pipe to the flanges and then securing the joint with bolts are two common methods of joining the two. Flanged connectors are commonly employed in industries where high pressures are being utilised.

7. Crosses

When two tees are joined together, the resulting 4-way fitting is called a cross pipe fitting. Quite a few people will instead choose to play with two tees.

8. Pipe Caps

The female National Pipe Taper (NPT) threads of a cast pipe fitting cap are compatible with pipes made of stainless steel types 304 and 316.

To plug the mouthpiece of a male pipe. This plug is designed to fit over the male end of a pipe to prevent fluid passage.

The hex and square heads allow for greater leverage and the use of a wrench during construction and disassembly.

9. Pipe Elbows

Changing the direction of flow often requires a threaded or socket weld pipe elbow. The most common elbow angles are 90 and 45 degrees. Plumbing elbows are an essential component of any water supply system.

Male and female threaded ends on a street elbow make it possible to connect a wide variety of pipes and fixtures.

Elbows that branch over to the side and have a tee-like bend in them are a handy design feature. There is also an option for a 22-and-a-half degree angle.

10. Bushings

The purpose of a pipe bushing is to reduce the size of a bigger pipe fitting so that it can be used with a smaller pipe.

The interior and outside of a bushing are typically threaded. They are much more space-efficient than alternatives like couplings and unions, which serve the similar function of shrinking things down. Advantageously fits a wrench's hexagonal head and provides more torque.
 

Pipes & Pipe Fittings applications
 

1. Energy Related uses

The oil and gas industry is made up of several different segments: upstream (exploration and production), midstream (transportation via ships, pipelines, rail, and trucks; storage and wholesale), and downstream (retail and use) (refining into fuels or chemicals; marketing and distribution).

Atomic and fossil fuel power plants. Energy produced by using the earth's internal heat, or geothermal power.

2. Food and Beverage production

All the way from the simplest of ingredients to the most decadent of sweets. Milk, juice, and other drinks. Produce, beverages, and frozen goods may all be kept at the ideal temperature thanks to the cold chain. Desalination plants that take seawater and purify it for human consumption are installed in dry regions and on some tropical islands.

3. Manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and biotechnology

Vaccines and medications that eradicate disease and return patients to peak physical and mental health.

4. Production of semiconductors

Microchips used in every modern electronic device, from mobile phones and tablets to desktop and laptop computers, televisions, and even telecommunications networks.

5. Generation of paper and pulp

Paper goods: periodicals, glossy magazines, books, and notepads

6. Manufacturing of building supplies and polymers

From the shingles on the roof to the glass in the windows to the copper wires that carry electricity and the polymers used throughout the buildings.

Pipes and their fittings go hand in hand. Fittings for pipes, like pipes themselves, have many domestic, public, and industrial uses. Pipes can't be joined without the use of fittings and flanges. Pipe fittings allow pipes to be positioned precisely and joined or connected as necessary.

There is a wide range of sizes, materials, and styles available for pipe fittings. Rapid advancements in industrial fittings, coupled with constant research in the field, have led to the creation of a wide range of novel items.
 

What are the different types of materials pipes & pipes fittings are manufactured of?
 

Pipes can be fabricated out of a wide variety of materials, including metals, non-metals, and even plastics. Ferrous metals include stainless steel, alloy steel, and carbon steel. Pipes are commonly made from non-ferrous metals such copper, zirconium, titanium, aluminum, nickel, and copper alloys. Pipes made from materials other than metal include PVC/CPVC, cement, HDPE, and GRE/GRP.

The fluid being transported and the environmental circumstances influence the materials used for pipe fittings. Commonly, they are made out of the same materials as the pipes they are used to link. PE, aluminum, ABS, PVC, PP, nylon, copper, stainless steel, steel, cast iron, and brass are just some of the main materials utilized in the production of fittings.
 

Buy Pipes & Pipes Fittings Online
 

Interested buyers can check the details of Pipes & Pipes Fittings online because online purchasing products has become very convenient and easy today. You can buy as per the product categories. You can explore various product types, varieties and models, technical specifications, and compare the features and prices on the online platforms. 

For instance, you can find Pipes & Pipes Fittings online as per your needs by checking out the sub-categories, such as:

• 1. Pipe fittings
• 2. Pipes and fittings
• 3. SS pipe fittings
• 4. Forged pipe fittings
• 5. Scaffolding pipe fittings
• 6. UPVC pipe fittings
• 7. Commercial pipe fittings
• 8. Agricultural pipes
• 9. ASTM pipes
• 10. Hot rolling steel pipes and more
   

You can check the suppliers’ number or send an inquiry for orders as per your specific demands.
 

FAQs: Pipes & Pipe Fittings
 

Q.  What is the cost of pipes & pipes fittings?

Ans. The cost of pipes & pipe fittings differs as per the type, size and materials. For instance, one length of PVC pipes is available between a 190 - a 460. Buyers should check the complete details before buying.

Q. Which type of pipe fittings material is suitable for pipeline supply works?

Ans. Pipe fittings made of copper, steel or brass are the most suitable materials for manufacturing pipe fittings because these are highly corrosion resistant unlike iron or its alloys.

Q. How pipes are installed in buildings?

Ans. Pipes are installed in buildings by expert plumbers. They create passage on the walls or floors to take the pipes in all parts of the buildings. In the plumbing works, pipe fittings help a lot in laying the pipelines, creating bends, turns and branches in the pipes.

Q. Why piping work is important in households and buildings?

Ans. Piping work is extremely important in households and buildings for supplying water in bathrooms, toilets, kitchens and gardens among others. The pipeline fetches water from a source and supply in all direction.

Q. What do plumbers do when a breakages happens inside the wall where PVC pipes pass?

Ans. To repair the leakage, the plumbers break some area of wall around the leakage point. When the concrete gives way to make the pipe visible, the minutely identified the breakage point and check for any other possible. Then they use a PVC pipe shred along with PVC pipe-compatible adhesive used for firmly pasting the PVC shred over the point of leakage.  

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