Mono-ammonium-phosphate

These Mono-Ammonium-Phosphate, NH4H2PO4, is formed when a solution of phosphoric acid is added toammonia until the solution is distinctly acidic. It crystallizes in tetragonal prisms. Monoammonium phosphate is often used in the blending of dry agricultural fertilizers. It supplies soil with the elements nitrogen and phosphorus in a form usable by plants. The compound is also a component of theABC powder in some dry chemical fire extinguishers. This substance is also supplied in an emerald green or aquamarine crystal growing box kit for children.
Solid monoammonium phosphate show a dissociation pressure of ammonia of 0.05 mm Hg at 125 A C based on the decomposition reaction as follows:
NH4H2PO4(s) NH3(g) + H3PO4(l)
ADP is a widely used crystal in the field of optics due to its birefringence properties. As a result of its tetragonal crystal structure, this material has negative uniaxial optical symmetry with typical refractive indices no =1.522 an ne = 1.478 at optical wavelengths.
ADP crystals are piezoelectric, a property required in some active sonar transducers (the alternative being transducers that use magnetostriction). In the 1950s ADP crystals largely replaced the Quartz and Rochelle Salt crystals in transducers because they are easier to work than Quartz and, unlike Rochelle Salt, are not deliquescent
Properties
Molecular formulaH6NO4P
Molar mass115.03 g mola 1
Appearancewhite tetragonal crystals
Density1.80 g/cm3