Pesticides 

Pesticides - A brief history

Advanced agriculture tools and measures can boost success in the contemporary world. For a long time, humans have utilized agriculture pesticides for the severe protection of crops. Since 2000 BC, pesticides have been put to use for boosting the production rate and yield. These chemicals have worked wonderfully in the past and have contributed to the efficiency of food production. By the 15th century, different chemicals, such as mercury were introduced for killing the pests.

The Science of Pesticides

The science of pesticides significantly revolves around the chemicals that are of incredible importance in the protection of crops from pests, insects, . These are chemical pesticides that can hamper the growth of insects and keep rodents away. In agriculture sector, these chemicals can be used extensively following certain precautions and regulations. The science studying these topics is often called ecology or molecular biology. They work by interfering with the biological movements and systems of pests. It can either be a disruption of the nervous system or hamper the reproduction process of them.
 

Types, Effects, and Benefits of Pesticides

There is a numerous range of pesticides that are designed and formulated in a way to kill or control specialised pests. Insecticides are mainly formulated for controlling insects such as mosquitoes and beetles. They are applied to the plants and soil for killing the insects. Herbicides are specifically designed for controlling the growth of undesirable vegetation. They can be notably specific in order to target selective plant species. Rodenticides are formed by attacking the mice that enter the crop field. Similarly, nematicides and fungicides are primarily used for killing worms and fungi, respectively.

It is time to ponder over the effects of using pesticides, like chlorpyriphos 10% GR, neem powder, propoxure 20 % Ec and more. These are chemical compounds that are used in the agricultural sector and similar industries aimed at controlling pests. Excessive use of pesticides can sometimes contaminate soil or water components if not used in moderate dosage. Many times, the overuse of such chemicals can have adverse effects on harmless insects and birds. Therefore, it is crucial for handling them with high safety and in safe disposal ways. Some farmers try to use a small amount of them along with biological controls and strategies, which can eventually reduce the negative effects.

Discussing the benefits associated with the use of pesticides is highly relevant. These chemical compounds play a key role in increasing food production. Obviously, food quality is of utmost importance. Food or crops which are less affected by insects, rodents are appreciated in the market and considered highly valuable. The pesticides can be further used for controlling home insects too. The use of these chemical compounds can significantly increase the sustainability of agriculture.
 

Choosing the Right Pesticide for Your Needs

Choosing the correct category of pesticide for targeting specialized pesticides is an important step. There are other factors, too, that directly and indirectly influence the selection of pesticides. The first and foremost step is to identify the type of pest that has to be targeted, which can be helpful in selecting the right product. The formulation or chemical composition is the next criterion which can be someone's personal choice. Choosing pesticides with less toxicity is mainly recommended. There are several organic pesticides that are available in powder and liquid forms. The way of targeting also plays an essential role, like whether the nervous system has to be attacked or the reproductive system is to be affected.
 

Alternatives to Pesticides

While the practice of using pesticides has become highly common in the agricultural industry, some farmers seek out alternatives to pesticides to keep their crops free from chemicals and their effects. IPM, which is popularly known as integrated pest management, is another effective way for controlling the pests on the farm. This technique uses biological controls such as predators and planting of pest-resistant species. For illustration, marigolds are planted with vegetables to repel pests. Secondly, the pests are also controlled and several physical methods are put into use, such as nets in the form of physical barriers. Hand-picking is also commonly practiced.
 

Safe and Effective Pesticide Use

Safe and effective pesticide usage is of critical importance not only for crops and the environment but also for human health. Various measures crucially determine the safe usage of these chemical compounds. Labels for pesticides with relevant points and instructions about the product must be read carefully to keep valuable precautions and safety measures in mind. Following instructions appropriately is important for their applications. Wearing protective clothing along with masks and gloves can prevent the spread of toxic chemicals and their associated hazardous effects when inhaled. Storing bottles or containers containing pesticides should always be done away from pets and kids.

FAQs: Pesticides

 Q. What are pesticides?

Ans. Pesticides are chemical compounds produced in laboratories for their applications in the farm sector. The innovation of pesticides has surely revolutionized the way food crops are protected from pests and disease-causing organisms. In modern agriculture, the demand for these chemicals is noticeably rising. It has been researched that using them can improve yield or production along with satisfactory food security. Without the use of pesticides, it becomes highly challenging to grow enough food crops to feed the human population because a large percentage of those crops will be damaged by rodents, insects, weeds, and fungi. Pesticides also enable farmers to avoid the manual labor associated with hand-picking methods to control pests.

Q. How do pesticides work?

Ans. Pesticides are effective tools in the farm sector with a specialised purpose. They are accepted in the applications of modern agriculture and public health sectors. They are known to work in different ways, depending on the specific type of pesticide with a selective mode of action. This is because some chemicals are made for attacking the nervous system of the pests (leading to organism' paralysis) , some kill them, and some disrupt their biological processes, specifically reproduction processes, to hamper their spread.

Q. What are the different types of pesticides?

Ans. Pesticide types and categories are determined by the pests with which they must interact. In other words, some pesticides can be highly effective on certain crops but not on others. For example, insecticides are intended to hamper the biological processes of mosquitoes and beetles. Whereas, fungicides are responsible for killing fungi and related microbes. 

Q. What are the regulations surrounding pesticide use?

Ans. For maintaining the good health of humans and the environment, certain regulations must be kept in mind, aimed at ensuring pesticides' right usage. Undoubtedly, there are negative impacts on humans and the biosphere with the use of chemical compounds. But they can be significantly minimized to a great extent via certain ways. Checking the labels and following the instructions with a high focus is recommended. Some pesticides are made for specialized applications and cannot be used in any farm field. They are labeled or classified as restricted in use for only allowing certified applicators to usage.