Top 10 Minerals & Metals Manufacturers in India - 2025
Because of its abundant natural mineral resources, India has a thriving mining industry as well as a slew of firms vying for a piece of the pie. Iron ore and bauxite are two of the world's most valuable minerals, accounting for around 2.5 percent of the country's massive GDP, which was $2.6 trillion (£2 trillion). Only China has more coal reserves, and India contains 12 percent of the world's thorium and 60% of the world's mica minerals. Therefore, it is not a surprise that Indian companies are worldwide leaders in the production of minerals and metals like zinc, aluminum, Zinc, Copper, etc. Below are the top ten Minerals & Metals manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters in India.
10 Best Minerals & Metals Manufacturers in India
1. National Mining Development Corporation
The National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC), a Navratna Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Steel of the Government of India, is India's largest iron ore producer. It has its registered office in Hyderabad, Telangana, and owns and runs highly mechanized iron ore mines in Chhattisgarh and Karnataka. NMDC is regarded as one of the world's lowest-cost iron ore producers. In Panna, Madhya Pradesh, it also runs India's only mechanized diamond mine. In Nagarnar, Chhattisgarh, NMDC is also constructing a 3 MT integrated steel mill. The company produces around 35 MTPA of iron ore from its primary iron-producing operations in Chhattisgarh's Bailadila Sector and Karnataka's Donimalai in the Bellary-Hospet region. By FY30, NMDC plans to achieve a 100 MT iron ore production capability. The Indian Bureau of Mines, Ministry of Mines, has given all of NMDC's mining complexes a 5-star rating, demonstrating the company's scientific and sustainable mining methods. NMDC has its R&D center in Hyderabad, which has been designated as a UNIDO Centre of Excellence. All NMDC mines and R&D centers are ISO and EMS certified.
2. Vedanta Limited
Vedanta Limited, a subsidiary of Vedanta Resources Limited, is a global leader in oil and gas and metals, with large activities in India, South Africa, and Namibia. Vedanta's strategy emphasizes governance and sustainable development, with a heavy emphasis on health, safety, and the environment. Vedanta has established a comprehensive framework to be the natural resources sector's ESG leader. Vedanta has contributed $5 billion over the next ten years to help hasten the transition to net-zero operations. Vedanta and its group companies have received many awards and recognitions such as Frost & Sullivan Sustainability Awards 2020, CII Environmental Best Practices Award 2020, and CSR Health Impact Award 2020, among many others.
3. Hindustan Zinc
Hindustan Zinc is the largest zinc-lead miner in India and the globe. People's safety is their priority as well as the protection of rare natural resources through technology and innovation. Their mine lifespan is over 25 years, with a standby base of 150.3 million MT, a typical zinc-lead grade of 7.8%, and mineral resources of 297.6 million MT. In India's main zinc business, their fully integrated zinc activities currently possess a 78 percent market share. With an annual capacity of 800 MT, they are the world's sixth-largest silver producer. They are the leading minerals & metals manufacturers. Hindustan Zinc is a publicly-traded corporation and a subsidiary of Vedanta Limited, which owns 64.9 percent of the company while the Government of India controls the remaining 29.5 percent. In northwest India, Hindustan Zinc operates lead-zinc mines, hydrometallurgical zinc smelters, lead smelters, pyrometallurgical lead-zinc smelters, sulphuric acid, and captive power plants. Total zinc and lead production capacity is 890,000 MT and 205,000 MT, respectively. In Rajasthan, they have facilities in Rampura Agucha, Chanderiya, Dariba, and Zawar, as well as zinc-lead processing and refining facilities and a silver refinery in Pantnagar, Uttarakhand.
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4. Hindustan Copper
The Ministry of Mines, Government of India, has administrative supervision over Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL), a public sector undertaking founded on November 9, 1967. It is the solitary vertically integrated copper producer in the country since it produces copper from mines for beneficiation, smelting, refining, and casting of refined copper metal into downstream saleable products. Copper concentrate, copper cathodes, copper wire bar, continuous cast copper rod, and by-products such as anode slime (containing gold, silver, and other metals), copper sulfate, and sulphuric acid are produced and sold by the company in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra. They have been able to become one of the reputed Minerals & Metals dealers where the company is now concentrating on mining and beneficiation operations, with copper concentrate as its primary product.
5. Hindalco Industries
The Aditya Birla Group's metals flagship firm is Hindalco Industries Limited. Hindalco, a US$18 billion metals behemoth, is the industry leader in aluminum and copper. As an integrated manufacturer with a presence in nine countries outside of India, Hindalco is among the global aluminum heavyweights. Hindalco's acquisition of Aleris Corporation in 2020 solidified the company's position as the world's largest flat-rolled product manufacturer and aluminum recycler. The state-of-the-art copper facility at Hindalco includes a world-class copper smelter, a fertilizer plant, and a captive jetty. At a single location, this is one of Asia's largest bespoke smelters. Bauxite mining, alumina refining, coal mining, captive power plants, aluminum smelting, and downstream rolling are all part of the company's aluminum operations in India.
6. National Aluminium Company (NALCO)
National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO) is a Schedule 'A' Navratna CPSE with its registered office in Bhubaneswar. It was founded on January 7, 1981. It is the country's largest combined Bauxite-Alumina-Aluminium-Power Complex. The government of India currently owns 51.28 percent of the paid-up equity capital. They are the ultimate Minerals & Metals Exporters where the company has been running its captive Panchpatmali Bauxite Mines for the pit head Alumina refinery at Damanjodi, in the Koraput District of Odisha, and the Aluminium Smelter & Captive Power Plant at Angul. NALCO has erected 198 MW Wind Power Plants at various places across India and 800 kWp rooftop Solar Power Plants at its headquarters as part of a green effort. The company operates a 68.25 lakh TPA Bauxite Mine and a 21.00 lakh TPA (normative capacity) Alumina Refinery in Damanjodi, Odisha, as well as a 4.60 lakh TPA Aluminium Smelter and a 1200MW Captive Power Plant in Angul, Odisha.
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7. Coal India Limited
Coal India Limited (CIL) is a government-owned coal mining company that was founded in November 1975. It has been designated as a Maharatna company. Coal India Limited is the world's largest coal producer today, with a typical production of 79 million tonnes (MT) in the year of its founding. They are the reputed Minerals & Metals Suppliers. CIL was distributed over eight Indian provinces through 83 mining regions, seven fully-owned coal producing subsidiaries, and one mining plan and consulting business. CIL also oversees 200 other businesses, including workshops and hospitals. The Indian Institute of Coal Management (IICM), a cutting-edge management training 'Centre of Excellence' operated by CIL, is the country's largest corporate training institute, offering multi-disciplinary management development programs.
8. Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals
Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals Limited (RSMML) is one of the state's most innovative and forward-thinking projects. It holds a prominent position in India's non-metallic mineral production and commercialization. RSMML is a multi-mineral, multi-location company that mines Rock Phosphate, Lignite, SMS grade Limestone, and Gypsum. RSMML is a national leader in the mining and sale of Rock Phosphate and Gypsum, as well as a global pioneer in open-cast mining and mineral beneficiation of Carbonate Rock Phosphate. RSMML has also ventured into the energy sector, constructing a 106.3 MW installed capacity Wind Power Project in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan. The company has completed the installation of a 5 MW solar power plant near Gajner, Bikaner district thereby making them the leading minerals & metals dealers.
9. Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation
The Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation was founded in 1963 by the state government in Ahmedabad to assist the glass industry in crushing and screening silica sand. Soon after, the business was awarded a lignite mining concession in Panandhro, Kutch, in 1976, and its operations prepared the ground for GMDC to build its first one million tonne capacity lignite mine in Umarsar, Kutch, in 2015. They managed to become one of the best minerals & metals Exporters. With six active mines in Gujarat alone, it has become India's largest lignite seller. Essential energy minerals such as lignite, industrial minerals (bauxite and fluorspar), and base metals are among the company's key products. GMDC also has a captive refining facility with copper mines near Ambaji, which was established in 1980, and manganese ore mines in Shivarajpur, Panchmahals, which was established in 2006.
10. Tata International Mineral Trading
TATA Minerals primarily trades steam coal and iron ore, as well as base metals, sponge iron, and ferroalloys, to meet Asian raw material needs. To provide value to their business partners, their team has deep expertise in international sourcing across several origins, including South Africa, Australia, Indonesia, the United States, Russia, and Brazil. They are one of the best Minerals & Metals Suppliers where they also distribute across markets, including retail deliveries; shipping and logistics; and financing. They are currently among the top private trading houses in India and Vietnam, and they hope to achieve a comparable level of prominence in Asia.
Conclusion:
With the abundance of raw materials to produce Iron, Steel, Zinc, Aluminium, etc, many companies are global superpowers in the minerals and metals industry. These large conglomerates are renowned for their superior products and efficient after-sales service.
FAQs: Minerals & Metals
Q. What are all the minerals that India is blessed with?
Ans. Coal, Iron ore, Manganese ore, Mica, Bauxite, Chromite, Natural gas, Diamonds, Limestone, and Thorium are among India's key mineral resources.
Q. How can I get more information about these companies?
Ans. You can visit the website of these companies to know more about them.
Q. Can I directly order from these companies to fulfill my requirement?
Ans. Yes, you can directly send them queries. The company sales team will connect with you quickly to understand your requirements in the best way.
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