Delhi’s record-high AQI level of 494 on November 18, 2024, was a wake-up call for us that we can no longer ignore this problem. Amid the severely rising air pollution levels, we should consider the most effective items to deal with this crisis. This blog will share all there is about the top technologies or industrial machinery we can adopt on a larger scale to control air pollution and measures an individual can take to contribute towards a greener Earth.
Top 7 Industrial Technologies To Adapt For Controlling Air Pollution Levels
Electrostatic Precipitators
These types of equipment are used in factories that produce a lot of debris and dust during the production stages. Precipitators run on electricity to separate and pull the tiny particles or dust out of the air before they leave the facility.
Baghouses
Baghouses are fabric filters which are cloth bags used in specific factories where dust is the daily byproduct. The companies set up these cloth bags in a way that air is forced to pass through them and the bag traps all the debris and dust. This is one of the effective ways to deal with polluted air and save the environment.
Dust Collectors
Dust collectors are very useful devices that help many industries to prevent polluted air from getting out into the environment. This equipment uses the spinning force to separate the heavy dust particles from the air. This technique is very successful in cleaning polluted air for several industries.
Scrubbers
Mostly scrubbers are used by chemical plants to deal with the polluted air as they are very effective in separating chemicals and various kinds of pollutants. These equipment spray water or any other liquid in the air which gets attached to the pollutants and releases cleaner air into the environment.
Incinerator
Incinerators are one of the essential equipment used in various facilities that produce harmful air. These machines just burn the air at high temperatures so that it can be converted into less harmful states such as water vapors.
Catalytic Converter
These devices use special materials to stop the polluted air and change it into cleaner gasses to release into the environment. Most commonly these devices are used in cars. It converts the polluted gas coming from the car into clean air with the same car.
Biofiltration
As the name sounds we use biofilters to trap pollutants. Biofiltration is a unique process in which they use microorganisms or bacteria to help break down the harmful pollutants in the air.
Measures Every Individual Must Take To Help Control Air Pollution
As we live in this world together it is the responsibility of every individual to contribute towards controlling the air pollution. There are several small but effective ways to prevent air pollution as it emerges from our vehicles, neighborhood fires, the electric devices we use, and much more. Why are such sources to be checked? It’s because the total pollution from these sources is more significant than the total industrial pollution in a state.
Use Public Transport
If possible, don't use a personal vehicle and always prefer to travel by public transport. For example, 50 people in a single bus will benefit the environment more than 50 people driving 50 different vehicles. It will not only eliminate long-hour traffic jams but also help reduce the overall carbon emission of the state. Commuters can use the metro services if available in their city or use autos if not and even walk or cycle to go short distances; it will only contribute to your health.
Keep Your Vehicle in Optimal Condition
You should keep your vehicle in good condition and have it repaired if needed. Especially the conditions that lead to generating more pollution like a faulty exhaust or oxygen sensor. Moreover, always check air levels in the tires of your vehicles as it affects the mileage.
Don’t Leave the Engine on
Don’t leave your engine on whenever you are stuck in traffic jams or at a red light as an idling engine can increase the pollution significantly. Also, spread awareness everywhere you go about the same and help others to contribute to controlling the pollution levels.
Don’t Burn Garbage
Stop burning your daily garbage because as it burns toxic fumes are released into the environment causing high pollution. Put the degradable garbage into a separate bin from the non-biodegradables. Start separating your garbage on the basis of materials like plastic from glass and organic waste.
Backyard Fires
Backyard fires can cause a harmful environment for many people, especially for those who have breathing conditions. During winters the smoke can get worse and contribute to higher AQI levels in your city. So, stop having long backyard fires and save the trouble for the vulnerable. However, if you had to have a campfire then make it short, burn only dry wood, and ultimately avoid having fires on high AQI days.
Plant Trees
Trees are the most effective solution for the high air pollution levels in the atmosphere as they actively absorb carbon dioxide and filter the pollutants from the air. Instead of making backyard fires, plant trees and care for them as a hobby, you will love it. Also, encourage others to plant trees and realize how important it is for a greener and healthier environment.
Switch to Electric
The government is encouraging the public to switch to electric cars instead of gas or petrol-powered vehicles, as it is important for cleaner air by lowering carbon emissions. However, it is not only limited to vehicles, you must replace every gas-powered equipment with electric-powered devices like lawn equipment.
Use Less Energy
For reducing carbon footprints you must focus on using less energy by switching to equipment that has low power consumption. Don’t use heating systems too often and turn them off when not in use.
How to Protect Yourself From Air Pollution During High AQI Days?
Monitor the AQI
The quality of air described in numbers is AQI, which means Air Quality Index. The higher the number is, the more dangerous and toxic the air quality is out there. Regularly monitor for AQI levels and avoid outside trips when it is above 200, but if you must go then choose afternoons as the Sun helps disperse most of the pollutants from the air.
Use Mask
Wherever you go outside you must wear a mask, but not some fabric cloth, choose N95 or N99 masks only. These masks are designed to protect your body from severe air pollution as they filter the pollutants and let you breathe clean air.
High Quality Air Purifier
There may come days when the AQI levels cross 250 because of surrounding agricultural practices to burn crops, vehicle pollution, or industrial pollution. You should get a high-quality air purifier at home that can filter out pollution and provide clean air.
Close Windows
Although the windows must be opened for good ventilation at home, you must close all the windows and doors when the AQI levels are high. Just turn on the air purifier and let it do the job.
Stay Hydrated
There are several benefits of staying hydrated, even during high air pollution. Drinking plenty of water will keep your lungs moist and help to flush out harmful particles.
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