Laboratory Incubators 

An incubator is a device that is used to keep microbiological organisms and grow cell cultures alive. The carbon dioxide and oxygen content of the atmosphere inside the incubator is maintained. Incubators are carefully designed to keep infants safe and comfortable as their vital organs grow. They are also used in agriculture, the environment, public health, research, food, and education.

The principle that is used in incubators is Thermoelectricity. The incubator features a thermostat that creates a thermal gradient to keep the temperature consistent. The thermoelectric effect occurs when a conductor is exposed to a temperature gradient and creates voltage. By managing parameters such as temperature and humidity, laboratory incubators provide a regulated, contaminant-free environment for safe, dependable work with cell and tissue cultures. For the growth and storage of bacterial cultures, microbiological incubators are utilized.

Commonly Used Incubators:

BOD Incubators: BOD stands for Biochemical Oxygen Demand and is also called Biological Oxygen Demand. These are low-temperature incubators. In microbiology laboratories, it is broadly used for fungal growth, cell culture, crop and physiology, various pharmaceutical tests, etc. These incubators provide a temperature limit of 5A C to 60A C. They use oxygen as an electron receptor. In these incubators, heating and cooling systems are present.

Bacteriological Incubators: These incubators are also called a heat-onlya or a standarda incubators. They usually cover also the incubation temperature range about the ambient. Bacteriological incubators are used for the growth of bacteria. These incubators provide a temperature limit from 10A C to 60A C. In these incubators only a heating system is present.

Incubators Uses

• Incubators are used to increase the growth rate of organisms.
• They are also used for breeding of insects.
• Incubators help to grow cell cultures.
• They help to maintain the culture of organisms to use later.
• They are used as a place or container for storing samples before processing in the laboratory.
• To help accelerate the growth rate of samples that are difficult to grow naturally or take a long time to grow independently.
• It is used in the zoology laboratory to assist microorganisms in the breeding process, such as insects.
• To assist the process of cultivating microorganisms, cell organisms, both multicellular and unicellular including bacterial cultures, yeast cultures, etc, as well as ensuring that the humidity and temperature conditions in the room will not affect the incubation process of microorganisms. 

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