Calcite

Calcite is themost common calcium carbonate, and its crystals are noted for their variety and beauty. Calcite is frequently scalenohedral and can be twinned as heart-shaped or butterfly twins. Calcite crystals are often found as rhombohedral terminations. However, shallow rhombohedral endings can be observed, also known as nail head spar.

Calcite is the most abundant mineral in limestone and marble. These rocks are exceedingly prevalent and make up a significant amount of the Earth's crust. They are one of the world's most extensive carbon-capture-and-storage facilities.

Calcite in Various Forms

• Calcite comes in various forms and may be found all over the world.
• Calcite as Oolitic Limestone: Oolitic limestone, a kind of calcite, may be found near Tyrone, Pennsylvania, and is around ten centimeters in size.
• Calcite in the form of translucent onyx: Translucent Onyx, a kind of calcite, is discovered near Tecali, Mexico, and is around 10 centimeters in size.
• Iceland Spar, a kind of clear calcite discovered in Chihuahua, Mexico, exhibits double refraction. This specimen has outstanding double refraction and measures around 10 centimeters in length.
• Calcite as calcareous tufa: Calcareous Tufa, a kind of calcite, may be found near Mumford, New York, and is around ten centimeters in size.
• Travertine: is a kind of calcite found in Tivoli, Italy, around ten centimeters in size.
• Picasso Stone: Picasso Stone is a marbled variation with brown and black lines frequently cut and polished into cabochons for use in jewelry and decorative crafts.
• White calcite in the form of marble: Calcite in white marble may be found in Tate, Georgia, and is around ten centimeters in size.

 Calcite Formation Process

Calcite formation can occur through several methods. Ranging from the conventional terrace ledge kink model to the crystallization of poorly ordered precursor phases.

Uses of Calcite

Calcite is demanded for wide range of uses across different industries. Some of the most popular uses of white crystals of calcite are as follows:

• Calcite is used in the production of paper, plastics, paints and coatings. In coatings it is used as fillers due to its whiteness. It also used in paper because of its whiteness which brings white shiny appearance for the papers. It is also used as fillers in adhesive and sealants.
• In personal health and food production, calcite is widely used. It is majorly used in pharmaceutical products, such as in antacid, phosphate binder and calcium supplement. This also used in toothpaste, dessert dry mixes, animal feed and baking powder.
• Calcite is extensively used in construction material as a composition in cement as well as in mortar used for tiles, bonding bricks and concrete blocks. It also has the capability to neutralize acidic conditions in soil and water.

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