voice search

Dry Ginger

(1584 products)
Made In India
Fresh Dried Ginger - Natural Raw Spice , Preservative-Free, Seasoned for Cooking & Baking, 1-2 Year Shelf Life, Unique Flavor Profile

Fresh Dried Ginger - Natural Raw Spice , Preservative-Free, Seasoned for Cooking & Baking, 1-2 Year Shelf Life, Unique Flavor Profile

Price: 50 INR/Kilograms

MOQ50 Kilograms/Kilograms

StyleSeasoned

ShapeNatural

Processing FormRaw

Preserving CompoundNo preservatives

Shelf Life1-2 Years

More details...

Trivento Trade Llp

Hyderabad

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company
Super SellerSuper Seller

1 Years

Made In India
Cream Dry-Ginger

Cream Dry-Ginger

Price: 450 INR/Kilograms

MOQ5 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product NameDry-Ginger

Product TypeDried

ShapePowder

ProcessingRaw

ColorCream

GradeFood

More details...

Yesraj Enterprises

Pune

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier
Super SellerSuper SellerPremium SellerPremium Seller

13 Years

Dehydrated Ginger Flakes and Powder - 100% Dried Ginger, Slight Yellow Color, Grade A, 25kg Packaging | Stored in Cool and Dry Place, FSSAI Certified

Dehydrated Ginger Flakes and Powder - 100% Dried Ginger, Slight Yellow Color, Grade A, 25kg Packaging | Stored in Cool and Dry Place, FSSAI Certified

Price: 140 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product NameGinger Powder

Product TypeDried

ShapePowder

StyleDried

ProcessingRaw

ColorSlight Yellow

More details...

Farmvilla Food Industries Pvt Ltd

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Super SellerSuper Seller

6 Years

Made In India
Dried Ginger T Cut

Dried Ginger T Cut

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Payment TermsCash Advance (CA), Cash in Advance (CID), Cheque, Others

Supply Ability10000 Per Month

Delivery Time7 Days

More details...

Parin Biotech

Vadodara

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Super SellerSuper Seller

4 Years

Made In India
Packed Dry Ginger Powder - 15 Kilograms, Grade A | Long Shelf Life, Easy to Digest, No Harmful Preservatives

Packed Dry Ginger Powder - 15 Kilograms, Grade A | Long Shelf Life, Easy to Digest, No Harmful Preservatives

Product TypeDry ginger powder

Net weight1 kg

PackagingFoil pouch

ColorSilver

Country of originIndia

ExpiryNov 2022

More details...

Orchestrade Technologies Private Limited

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Distributor

6 Years

Made In India
Dried Ginger - Dried Spice, Beige Pieces | 8-12% Moisture Content, Bulk Packaging, 12 Months Shelf Life, Culinary & Medicinal Uses

Dried Ginger - Dried Spice, Beige Pieces | 8-12% Moisture Content, Bulk Packaging, 12 Months Shelf Life, Culinary & Medicinal Uses

Product TypeDried Spice

Dominant ColorBeige

FormPieces

Moisture Content8-12%

PackagingBulk/Bags

OriginVariable

More details...

Harvin Exim

Hyderabad

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter
Premium SellerPremium Seller

1 Years

Dried Ginger - Food Grade, Sun Dried, Brown Color | Organic, FSSAI Certified, Natural Taste, Very Good Quality, Ideal for Cooking

Dried Ginger - Food Grade, Sun Dried, Brown Color | Organic, FSSAI Certified, Natural Taste, Very Good Quality, Ideal for Cooking

Product TypeDried ginger

CultivationOrganic

CertificationFSSAI

DryingSun-dried

OriginIndia

ColorBrown

More details...

Sr.Joyero

Indore

Business Type:Manufacturer
Premium SellerPremium Seller

1 Years

Made In India
Sutho Dry Ginger - Color: Light Brown

Sutho Dry Ginger - Color: Light Brown

Price: 150.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorLight Brown

Product NameSutho Dry Ginger

Product TypeFresh

ShapePiece

ProcessingRaw

GradeFood Grade

More details...

Goel Associates

Coimbatore

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Premium SellerPremium Seller

2 Years

Made In India
Dry Ginger - Food Grade Quality, Freshly Stored in Dry Place, Rich Brown Color, Available in Custom Weights for Culinary and Herbal Uses

Dry Ginger - Food Grade Quality, Freshly Stored in Dry Place, Rich Brown Color, Available in Custom Weights for Culinary and Herbal Uses

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product NameDry Ginger

Product TypeDried

ColorBrown

GradeFood Grade

WeightAs per requirement Kilograms (kg)

StorageDry Place

More details...

K Sheetal

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Premium SellerPremium Seller

2 Years

Made In India
Dried Ginger - Premium Quality, Air-Dried Slices for Culinary and Medicinal Uses

Dried Ginger - Premium Quality, Air-Dried Slices for Culinary and Medicinal Uses

Price: 200 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Pack SizeCustomized sizes available

Packaging SizeVaries (e.g. 100g 500g 1kg)

ColorBrownish

MaterialNatural Ginger

FormSolid

TypeOther, Dried Ginger

More details...

Sunrise Agriland Development & Research Pvt. Ltd.

Jaipur

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Premium SellerPremium Seller

15 Years

Made In India
Ginger Dry Ingredients: Herbs

Ginger Dry Ingredients: Herbs

Price Trend: 3.00 - 4.00 USD ($)/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeHerbal Product

IngredientsHerbs

GradeGinger chips and Ginger whole

Shelf Life12 Months

Storage InstructionsDry

More details...

Apex International

Jaipur

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Premium SellerPremium Seller

10 Years

Made In India
Dehydrated Ginger - Aroma: Zingiber Officinale (Common Ginger)

Dehydrated Ginger - Aroma: Zingiber Officinale (Common Ginger)

Price: 290.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

AromaZingiber officinale (Common Ginger)

StyleDried

Shelf Life1-3 Months

Processing FormRaw

Dehydration MethodNormal

Preserving CompoundNormal

More details...

Ramapir Foods

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Premium SellerPremium Seller

1 Years

Top Rated Products

FAQs Related to Dry Ginger

Ginger has several health benefits so does dry ginger. Dry ginger is the dehydrated form of ginger that retains most of the benefits of ginger. This rhizome root is known to have several health benefits like it helps in treating common cold and coughing, improves body metabolism, cures morning sickness, and regulates upset stomach among others. The antioxidant in ginger is very good for health and it is believed that it improves body immunity and reduces stress.

Dry Ginger and its Amazing Health Benefits

Dry Ginger is dehydrated form of ginger. This process preserves the ginger for long period of time. Dry ginger retains most of the benefits of dry ginger. The gingerol is the main substance in ginger that has several good benefits for personal health. It help in:

  • treating common cold
  • lowering blood sugar level
  • improving health of the heart
  • reducing stress
  • improving body immunity
  • generating heat in the body
  • regulating upset stomach
  • Curing morning sickness

Ginger mixed in tea helps in treating nasal congestion. Taking steam of ginger clears the nostril passage and improves breathing.


Fresh ginger contains more amount of gingerol which is the most active substance in ginger. Drying process leads to loss of this substance. Dry ginger, however, becomes stronger than the fresh ginger due to dehydration and depositing of active ingredients in concentrated form. But in terms of usage both are, more or less, the same in efficacy.

Ginger powder is healthy to use. Processing of ginger into ginger powder preserves the ginger for a long period. However, this results in the loss of gingerol which is present in fresh ginger.

Fresh ginger contains more quantity of gingerol than powdered ginger. That means it is more effective in imparting health benefits. Whereas powdered ginger has longer shelf life. It is processed by dehydrating ginger and making it into powder form. Powdered ginger can be preserved for long and used as needed. Fresh ginger contains juice which is good for treating cough; this is also used in making various kinds of ginger tea. Transportation of fresh ginger is relatively cumbersome than transporting ginger powder.

Since ginger powder is dehydrated form of ginger, it contains most of the benefits of ginger in only a small quantity and acts instantly on consuming. It has several benefits which can be encapsulated as below:
  • Helps treat common cold symptoms
  • Improves body metabolism
  • Regulates upset stomach
  • Cures morning sickness
  • Generate heat in the body
  • Treats coughing and sore throat
  • Used widely in cooking

Assam is the largest ginger producing state in India. According to www.statista.com, Assam produced 17.5% of the total ginger production in India in the year 2018.

India is reckoned as the top ginger producing country followed by China at the second place and Nigeria at the third.

Most of the countries of Europe attract huge demands for ginger; leading countries are the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, Italy, Spain, France, and Denmark. Currently, these are the best export markets for ginger.

Ginger has many health benefits. Ginger is good for cold weather. It can fight many cold symptoms like flu, sneezing, allergy, sinus, coughing, etc. It contains gingerol which helps in treating nausea and morning sickness. It helps in reducing weight and fighting osteoarthritis. It also helps in lowering blood sugar level and improving the health of heart.

Dry ginger is widely available all over the world. It can be purchased in bulk from B2B marketplace like Tradeindia by choosing from a long list of manufacturers, suppliers and exporters.
Dry ginger is preserved by keeping in -airtight containers or vacuum packs. Protection from air moisture is necessary for keeping safe from moth or fungus attacks.

Yes. Ginger is the naturally obtained ginger in a hydrated form. Dry ginger is the dehydrated form of the fresh ginger. Dry ginger is obtained after a dehydration process of some days. This can be obtained in dry ginger flakes, dry ginger slices and dry ginger powder.
Dry ginger preserves the natural aroma and taste, therefore, it is similar to fresh ginger. It can be used in various types of cuisines. Apart from the regular use of ginger, it has a number of therapeutic benefits such as for treating indigestion, sore throat, cold and cough, removing toxins from the body, and nourishing the skin. 
Made In India
Ginger Dry Extract - Color: Light Brown

Ginger Dry Extract - Color: Light Brown

Price: 500 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorLight brown

Purity(%)100%

IngredientsGinger

Ph LevelNeutral

Shelf Life2 years Years

More details...

Ayush Herbals & Healthcare Private Limited

Kala Amb

Business Type:Manufacturer
Premium SellerPremium Seller

9 Years

Dried Ginger - Food Grade, Raw Processed | Brown Color, 12 Months Shelf Life, Room Temperature Storage, Culinary Versatility, Health Benefits

Dried Ginger - Food Grade, Raw Processed | Brown Color, 12 Months Shelf Life, Room Temperature Storage, Culinary Versatility, Health Benefits

Price: 350 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

ProcessingRaw

ColorBrown

GradeFood Grade

Shelf Life12 Months

StorageRoom Temperature

More details...

Basant Traders

Kolkata

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company
Premium SellerPremium Seller

2 Years

Dry Ginger Powder - Premium Quality, Fine Texture, Aromatic Flavor for Culinary and Herbal Uses

Dry Ginger Powder - Premium Quality, Fine Texture, Aromatic Flavor for Culinary and Herbal Uses

Product DescriptionDry Ginger Powder

More details...

Nimex Trading Corporation

Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

23 Years

Organic Ginger Slice Dried

Organic Ginger Slice Dried

Product TypeDried ginger

PackagingPP bags

Package Size30kg/50kg

OriginNagaland, Meghalaya

GradePremium

VarietyNadia

More details...

X5 Agrotech Farm Producer Company Limited

Guwahati

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Made In India
Dry Ginger Powder - Color: Natural

Dry Ginger Powder - Color: Natural

Price: 120 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorNatural

Product TypeOther

ShapeOther

FormPowder

TasteOther, Natural

Shelf Life3-6 Months

More details...

Natural Food Exim

Sangli

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter
Premium SellerPremium Seller

1 Years

Organic Dry Ginger - Color: Natural

Organic Dry Ginger - Color: Natural

Price: 260 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

Physical FormSolid

ColorNatural

Purity(%)100%

FlavorHot Spicy

UsageFood

Product NameDry Ginger

More details...

Raja Mohan Export Hub Pvt Ltd

Hyderabad

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company
Premium SellerPremium Seller

2 Years

Brown Dried Ginger (Sonth)

Brown Dried Ginger (Sonth)

Price Trend: 70000.00 - 300000.00 INR/Ton

MOQ15 Ton/Tons

Physical FormSolid

Product NameSonth

Product TypeDried

ShapeElongated

ProcessingRaw

ColorBrown

More details...

Maxcor Agro And Allieds

Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

View More

Dry Ginger Age Group: For Adults

Dry Ginger Age Group: For Adults

Price Trend : 400000.00 - 2000000.00 INR

Made In India
Fresh Ginger - Preserving Compound: As Per Industry

Fresh Ginger - Preserving Compound: As Per Industry

Price: 2500 USD ($)/Metric Ton

MOQ1 Metric Ton/Metric Tons

StylePreserved

ShapePlump, well-formed rhizomes with a strong aroma

Moisture (%)Max 10-12% for dried ginger, Max 85% for fresh ginger

Processing FormRaw

Preserving CompoundAs per industry

Shelf Lifeup to 4 Months

More details...

Lalitha Overseas

Visakhapatnam

Business Type:Exporter | Trading Company

1 Years

Made In India
Dry Ginger - Medicine Grade , Brown Color, Storage in Dry Place, Food Usage, Customizable Weight

Dry Ginger - Medicine Grade , Brown Color, Storage in Dry Place, Food Usage, Customizable Weight

Price: 480.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

UsageFood

ColorBrown

GradeMedicine Grade

WeightAs per requirement Kilograms (kg)

StorageDry place

More details...

Shalom Exports And Imports

Madurai

Business Type:Distributor | Exporter

1 Years

Made In India
Brown Dry Ginger - Raw Pieces | 6-12 Month Shelf Life, Versatile Spice for Soups, Stews, Teas, Smoothies, and Traditional Recipes

Brown Dry Ginger - Raw Pieces | 6-12 Month Shelf Life, Versatile Spice for Soups, Stews, Teas, Smoothies, and Traditional Recipes

Price: 240 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeFresh

ShapePiece

ProcessingRaw

Shelf Life6-12 Months

StorageRoom Temperature

More details...

Affu Enterprise

Kolkata

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

2 Years

Made In India
Brown Tukdi Dry Ginger

Brown Tukdi Dry Ginger

Price: 1325 USD ($)/Ton

MOQ1000 Metric Ton/Metric Tons

Physical FormSolid

Product NameTukdi Dry Ginger

Product TypeDried

ShapeSliced

ProcessingRaw

ColorBrown

More details...

Spectrum Internationals

Bhavnagar

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Premium SellerPremium Seller

3 Years

Made In India
Sonth (Dry Ginger) - Ingredients: Plants Extract

Sonth (Dry Ginger) - Ingredients: Plants Extract

ColorOff-white

MaterialDried Ginger Root

ShapeIrregular Pieces

SizeVariable

PackagingBulk/Bags

Moisture<10%

More details...

Bhavesh Enterprises

Nagpur

Business Type:Distributor | Trading Company

4 Years

Made In India
Dried Ginger - Whole Organic Spice

Dried Ginger - Whole Organic Spice

Product TypeDried Spice

ColorBrown

FormWhole

OriginIndia

PackagingBulk

Shelf Life12 Months

More details...

Perfarmers Global Private Limited

Chhatarpur

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter
Premium SellerPremium Seller

3 Years

Made In India
100G Sount Dry Ginger - Color: Brown

100G Sount Dry Ginger - Color: Brown

MOQ100 Unit/Units

Physical FormGranules

Product NameDry Ginger

Product TypeDried

ShapeGranule

ColorBrown

GradeIndustrial

More details...

Mayurank Food Products Pvt Ltd

Kolkata

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

2 Years

Made In India
Creamy Yellow Good Quality Dry Ginger

Creamy Yellow Good Quality Dry Ginger

OriginKerala, Karnataka

ColorCreamy Yellow

FormDried

PackagingBulk bag

Moisture<10%

SizeVariable

More details...

Aura Spices Pvt Ltd

Kochi

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor
Premium SellerPremium Seller

4 Years

Made In India
Dry Ginger - Grade: Food Grade

Dry Ginger - Grade: Food Grade

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Purity(%)90% To 95%

Product TypeFresh

ProcessingRaw

GradeFood Grade

Shelf Life6-12 Months

StorageRoom Temperature

More details...

Acceltrade Exports

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Latest from Dry Ginger

Dry Ginger Powder

Dry Ginger Powder

550 INR

By:

Arjun Super Maart

Dry Ginger Sonth

Dry Ginger Sonth

By:

S. R. International

Dry Ginger

Dry Ginger

250 INR

By:

Palia Brothers

Dry Ginger Powder

Dry Ginger Powder

240 INR

By:

Al Rabee Spices

Dry Ginger

Dry Ginger

400 INR

By:

Kvs Enterprise

Dry Ginger Powder

Dry Ginger Powder

250 INR

By:

Om Sai Masale

Dry Ginger

Dry Ginger

200 INR

By:

Ljl Traders

Dry Ginger

Dry Ginger

240 INR

By:

Brothers Ginger Traders

Ginger Powder

Ginger Powder

410 INR

By:

Rd Food Product

Dry Ginger Flakes

Dry Ginger Flakes

280 INR

By:

Mk Exim

Dry Ginger: A Natural Spice with Medicinal Power

 

The Everyday Wonders: Dry Ginger and Tissue Paper – From Ancient History to Present Day Necessities In the hectic pace of modern life, it is often the case that some of our most important sources of comfort, health, and culinary pleasure remain unsung in the backdrop of our culture. Dry ginger an important spice with ancient traditions associated with it; tissue paper a seemingly bland everyday hygiene product; differ distinctly in the way they grow and are used but both have an interesting development journey as a raw material to a modern day must-have commodity. I will explore the unique development stories of these everyday wonders. 


 

Dry Ginger: A Spicy Gem through the Ages

 

Dry ginger, referred to in countless cultures as sonth, shunti, or zanjabil, is just dried – sometimes powdered – fresh ginger root. But it is much more than that; it has an extensive history with many applications. 

 

Ancient Roots

 

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has been cultivated for over 5,000 years and originated from Southeast Asia; people had valued ginger for medicinal and culinary uses since early recordings, notably ancient accounts from India and China. In Ayurvedic practices dry ginger - sonth - is highly respected because of its aid to balance digestion, relieve nausea, and target inflammation. 

 

The value of ginger became so great as to rival that of precious metals like gold. This was especially true in the Middle Ages when a pound of ginger could fetch prices similar to that of a sheep. Traders transported ginger along with them through the Silk Road, and it ended up being used in both Eastern and Western cuisines.


 

From Fresh to Dry: Why Dry Ginger? 

 

The main reason to dry ginger is to prolong its shelf-life and to add more flavor. When ginger is dried, most of the water content is removed and the essential oils and pungent compounds (i.e. gingerol) will transform to shogaol. Shogaol creates a sharper flavor and more intense heat than fresh ginger, which adds warmth but is milder without that pungency. 

 

These factors make it a good fit for spice blends, baked goods, and herbal teas. Plus, dried ginger is so potent that less quantity is needed, which is a relief both on the taste profile and your wallet.
 

Culinary Uses 

 

Dry ginger is such a versatile ingredient! 

 

  • Baking: gingerbread, ginger snaps, spiced cakes 
  • Curries and gravies: adds depth and heat to masalas 
  • Beverages: dry ginger tea is a common remedy for colds, and for digestive woes 
  • Confectionery: candied dry ginger is a sweet and spicy treat


 

Its sweet-heat makes it well-suited for savory and sweet usages. 
 

Health Benefits


 

Today, science can validate many of ginger’s traditional medicinal uses, including: 

 

  • Digestive Aid: Can help relieve bloating and indigestion.
  • Anti-inflammatory: May help benefit those struggling with arthritis and other inflammatory conditions.
  • Nausea relief: Useful against morning sickness and motion sickness, 
  • Immune booster: Contains antioxidants which can help fight off infections. 

 

Because of these benefits, you can find dry ginger all around the world, in herbal medicines, supplements, health drinks, and other consumables; 

 

Economic Significance

 

India, China, and Nigeria are the top producers of ginger in the world. Most of (60-80 percent) their production is processed into dry ginger for export. Ginger is incredibly important to the agricultural economy of these countries, providing farmers and traders their only source of revenue. 

 

In the global wellness economy, dry ginger is now found in organic products, immunity boosters, and health supplements, demonstrating its continuing economic importance.

 

Client Testimonials & Reviews

We are satisfied with your services of tradeindia. As it has been more than 3 years with Tradeindia and more than 6 months with Tradeindia Telesales (Delhi). They provided me full support whenever I need. Expecting the best services from tradeindia in future.

Dry Ginger Price List

Product Name

Expected Price

Dry Ginger Powder550
Dry Ginger250
Dry Ginger Powder240
Dry Ginger400
Natural Dry Ginger400
Dry Ginger Powder250
Dry Ginger200
Dry Ginger240
Dry Ginger Flakes280
Dry Ginger240

This Data was Last Updated on 2025-09-19

Dry Ginger Manufacturers | Suppliers in India

Company Name

Member Since

Nimex Trading Corporation

Mumbai, India
23 Years

Maxcor Agro And Allieds

Mumbai, India
17 Years

Sunrise Agriland Development & Research Pvt. Ltd.

Jaipur, India
15 Years

Yesraj Enterprises

Pune, India
13 Years

Apex International

Jaipur, India
10 Years

Ayush Herbals & Healthcare Private Limited

Kala Amb, India
9 Years

Farmvilla Food Industries Pvt Ltd

Ahmedabad, India
6 Years

Orchestrade Technologies Private Limited

Navi Mumbai, India
6 Years

Parin Biotech

Vadodara, India
4 Years

Bhavesh Enterprises

Nagpur, India
4 Years

Upcoming Tradeshows

ENGIMACH 2025

ENGIMACH 2025

Wed, 03 Dec, 2025 - Sun, 07 Dec, 2025

China (Guzhen) International Lighting Fair 2025

China (Guzhen) International Lighting Fair 2025

Wed, 22 Oct, 2025 - Sat, 25 Oct, 2025

Bake Expo 2025

Bake Expo 2025

Fri, 10 Oct, 2025 - Sun, 12 Oct, 2025

YARNEX - Mumbai 2025

YARNEX - Mumbai 2025

Thu, 27 Nov, 2025 - Sat, 29 Nov, 2025

The Harit Bharat Expo 2026

The Harit Bharat Expo 2026

Fri, 16 Jan, 2026 - Sun, 18 Jan, 2026

INDIA GREEN ENERGY EXPO 2026

INDIA GREEN ENERGY EXPO 2026

Wed, 29 Jul, 2026 - Fri, 31 Jul, 2026

Indian Ceramics Asia 2026

Indian Ceramics Asia 2026

Wed, 28 Jan, 2026 - Fri, 30 Jan, 2026

Education Supply & Franchise Expo 2025

Education Supply & Franchise Expo 2025

Thu, 11 Dec, 2025 - Sat, 13 Dec, 2025

Pune Expo 2025

Pune Expo 2025

Wed, 10 Dec, 2025 - Fri, 12 Dec, 2025

ET TECH X 2025

ET TECH X 2025

Thu, 11 Dec, 2025 - Sat, 13 Dec, 2025

;