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Maize Seeds

Maize Grain Seed - Hybrid 10 kg Yellow High Purity | Food Grade Agricultural Packaging with 12 Months Shelf Life

Price: 630.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ10 Carton/Cartons

ColorYellow

TypeVegetables Seeds

GradeFood Grade

Weight10 Kilograms (kg)

VarietyOther, Maize

Hybrid1

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Howrah

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1973

Trusted Seller

Super Premium

3 Years

Lavender Seeds - Grade AA+ Quality, Multi-Colored Blossoms , Timeless Charm with Up to One Month Germination

Price: 350 INR/Gram

MOQ100 Gram/Grams

Supply Ability1 Per Month

Delivery Time1 Months

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Gandhinagar

Business Type:Manufacturer | Service Provider

Established In:2006

Trusted Seller

5 Years

Green Ellaichi Cardamom - Admixture (%): 0.5%

Price: 2800.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ5 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBright Green

Product TypeSingle Herbs & Spices

TypeOther, Whole

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA Grade

VarietyOther, Green Ellaichi Cardamom

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Orchestrade Technologies Private Limited

Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Distributor

Established In:2017

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Premium Seller

7 Years

Brown Top Millet Seeds - Cultivation Type: Organic

Price: 245 INR/Kilograms

MOQ50 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBrown

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeFood

Moisture (%)Nil

Purity100 %

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Ahmedabad

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2007

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Premium Seller

2 Years

Premium Quality Sesame Seeds - Nutty and Sweet Flavor, Rich in Protein and Fiber, Available in White and Black Varieties

ColorWhite, Black

EdibleYes

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Ratnaraj Foods Private Limited

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:1961

Super Bonanza

Trusted Seller

8 Years

Natural Yellow Sorghum Seeds - 100% Organic Whole Grain, Gluten-Free, Golden Color | Edible, First Class Grade, Common Cultivation

Price: 200 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

EdibleYes

Hybrid1

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Maruthi Traders & Commission Agents

Eluru

Business Type:Manufacturer | Trading Company

Established In:1991

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Super Seller

4 Years

White Safflower Seeds - Cultivation Type: Common

Price Trend: 130.00 - 140.00 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeSafflower Seeds

TypeOil Seeds

Cultivation TypeCommon

ColorWhite

Shelf Life12 Months

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Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:2012

Trusted Seller

Super Seller

6 Years

Onkar-009 Wheat - Cultivation Type: Common

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

EdibleYes

Hybrid1

Drying ProcessFood Dehydration

Purity95%-99%

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Brunsima Crop Science Private Limited

Hyderabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2021

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

2 Years

Chia seed

Price: 4000 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

Supply Ability500 Per Day

Delivery Time1 Week

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Shree Raghvendra Agro Processors

Dahod

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:2005

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

13 Years

Sesame Seed - Admixture (%): 0.1%

Price: 1200 USD ($)/Kilograms

MOQ40 Foot/Feet,

TypeOil Seeds

ColorBrown

Moisture (%)8%

Admixture (%)0.1%

Purity99%

Shelf Life12 Months

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Kuching

Business Type:Manufacturer | Distributor

Established In:2006

Trusted Seller

10 Years

Watermelon Seeds - Color: White

Price: 999.0 INR/Kilograms

MOQ10 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeWatermelon Seeds

TypeFruit Seeds

GradeA

VarietyWatermelon

ColorWhite

Moisture (%)3-4 %

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Ghaziabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2017

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

3 Years

Cumin Seeds - Organic Jeera Variety, 50 kg | Brown Color, 99% Purity, Sun Dried, Machine Cleaned, High Antioxidant Content

Product TypeCumin Seeds

TypeOther, Regular

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeMachine Cleaned

VarietyOther, Jeera

Weight50 kg

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Unjha

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:1999

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Premium Seller

12 Years

PEAS SEEDS

Product DescriptionPEAS SEEDS

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Malerkotla

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1990

Trusted Seller

16 Years

White Watermelon Seeds - Cultivation Type: Organic

Price: 545.18 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorWhite

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeFood Grade

VarietyWatermelon

Moisture (%)8 %

Purity99%

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Mehsana

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:1984

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

2 Years

Organic Tea Ctc Black - Cultivation Type: Common

Price: 510 INR/Kilograms

MOQ25 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorBlack

Product TypeOrganic Tea CTC Black

TypeOther, Tea

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood

Purity98 %

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Gavyadhar Organic Private Limited

Ahmedabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2015

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

5 Years

Hulled Sesame Seed - Purity 95%-99%, Moisture 5%, Shelf Life 12-15 Months | Versatile Culinary Ingredient for Dressings, Toppings, and Baking

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

EdibleYes

Moisture (%)5%

Purity95%-99%

Shelf Life1 Years

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Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:1996

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

2 Years

Sesame Seeds

Price: 120000 INR/Metric Ton

MOQ24 Metric Ton

ColorNatural White

Product TypeSesame Seed

TypeOther, Natural

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

WeightAs Per Requirement

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Mumbai

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2024

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

1 Years

Sesame Seeds - 100% Natural, A Grade Hulled and Un-Hulled Varieties, Rich in Manganese, Copper, Calcium, Moisture-Proof Storage

Price: 110 INR/Kilograms

MOQ10000 Kilograms/Kilograms

ColorWhite

TypeOther

GradeA Grade

VarietySesame

Edible1

Drying ProcessNatrual

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Pune

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2006

Trusted Seller

Super Seller

14 Years

VITA SEED - High Purity, 1 Year Shelf Life | Premium Quality Seed Selection

Price: 159 INR/Gram

MOQ10 Gram/Grams

Product TypeVITA SEED

PurityHigh

Shelf Life1 Years

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K. N. Bio Sciences (india) Pvt. Ltd.

Hyderabad

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2003

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

5 Years

Mahua Seed - Color: Brown

MOQ200 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeMahua Seed

TypeOil Seeds

ColorBrown

Edible1

Hybrid1

PurityHigh

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Indore

Business Type:Manufacturer

Established In:1989

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

12 Years

Pomegranate Powder - Admixture (%): 0.25%

Price: 1200 INR/Kilograms

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Colornatural

Product TypeSeeds

TypeFruit Seeds

Cultivation TypeConvational

GradeA

VarietyOther

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Daman

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2014

Trusted Seller

Super Seller

8 Years

Coriander Seeds - Organic Brown Spice Seeds | Premium Quality, Nutrient-Enriched, Preservative-Free, Pesticide-Free, 100% Purity

Price: 110 INR/Kilograms

MOQ650 Kilograms/Kilograms

Product TypeCoriander Seeds

TypeSpices Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeA

ColorBrown

EdibleYes

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Hyderabad

Business Type:Trading Company

Established In:2024

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

2 Years

Watermelon Seeds - Food Grade, 95%-99% Purity | Common Cultivation, Edible, Shelf Life: 12-15 Months

MOQ100 Kilograms/Kilograms

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFood Grade

EdibleYes

Purity95%-99%

Shelf Life12-15 Months

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Navi Mumbai

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2024

Trusted Seller

2 Years

Isabgol Seeds - Aroma: Odorless/Mild

Price: 6.49 USD ($)/Ton

MOQ1 Ton/Tons

Moisture (%)a%0$?12%

Storage InstructionsCool & Dry place

Packaging TypePP Bag / Sack

AromaOdorless/Mild

ColorWhite

Size1aEUR"2 mm

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Surat

Business Type:Manufacturer | Exporter

Established In:2020

Trusted Seller

Super Seller

2 Years

Cumin Seeds - Irregular Shape, Variable Size, Brown Color | Culinary Uses, Distinct Flavor, Rich Aroma, Versatile Spice, Health Benefits

Product DescriptionCumin Seeds

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Powercare Solutions Private Limited

Chennai

Business Type:Manufacturer | Supplier

Established In:2019

Hulled White Sesame Seeds - Granule Form, White Color | Premium Quality, Rich in Nutrients, Perfect for Salads, Desserts, and Cooking

Price: 205 INR/Kilograms

MOQ1 Container/Containers

Physical FormSolid

Product NameHulled White Sesame Seeds

Product TypeDried

ShapeGranule

ColorWhite

GradePremium

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Aspirarch Market Platforms Private Limited

Mumbai

Business Type:Supplier | Exporter

Established In:2021

Black Seeds (Kalonji-Nigella Seeds)

MOQ100 Pack/Packs

Product TypeBlack Seeds

TypeOther, Nigella Seeds

Cultivation TypeOrganic

GradeFood Grade

WeightAs per requirement (Bulk/Pack options)

VarietyOther, Kalonji

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Swasthimaya Ayurveda Karnal By Fitness De Royale

Karnal

Business Type:Supplier | Trading Company

Established In:2025

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

1 Years

Ample Seeds Keshar Gold BG II Cotton Seed - Cotton Seed, Hybrid 1 | First Class Grade, High Purity, Common Cultivation, Moisture Nil

Price: 158 INR/Kilograms

MOQ500 Pack/Packs

Cultivation TypeCommon

GradeFirst Class

Hybrid1

Moisture (%)Nil

PurityHigh

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Ankleshwar

Business Type:Manufacturer

Established In:2017

Trusted Seller

Premium Seller

4 Years

Latest From Seeds

Black Cumin Seeds

270 INR

By:

Mss Enterprise

Custard Apple Seeds

400 INR

By:

Nishi Traders

Natural Mustard Seeds

8500 USD ($)

By:

Vs Verdant

03 Black Ginger Seed

1500 INR

By:

Sunshine Industries

Poppy Seeds

1300 INR

By:

Shri Shiv Traders

Apple Seeds

1600.0 INR

By:

Kesar King

Groundnut Seeds

By:

Samanvitha Global Private Limited

Cabbage Seed

4000 INR

By:

Kohinoor Beej Bhander

brown sesama seeds

85.0 INR

By:

D H Agro Trading

Oil Seeds

120 INR

By:

Anaya Enterprises

Popular Seeds

Brown Sesama Seeds - Admixture (%): 2%

85.0 INR

D H Agro Trading

1Kg Green Gem Cardamom Seeds - Admixture (%): <1%

2900 INR

Greenwick Globals

Sesame Seeds

120000 INR

Blue Coast Impex Llp

Basil Seeds (Sabja Seeds) - Grade: A Grade

220.0 INR

Ashapura Agrocomm

Kuroda Improved Carrot Seeds

100.0 INR

T.p. Seeds Firm

Pumpkin Seeds - Purity: 1

400 INR

The Taj Urban Grains

Nandi Papaya Seeds

5000 INR

Icon Seeds (p) Ltd.

Miaze Seeds - Grade: A

450 INR

Nipun Enterprises

Isabgol Seed - Brown Color | Common Cultivation, 100 Purity, Hygienically Packed, Long Shelf Life

400 INR

Nissan Seeds Pvt. Ltd.

Black Sesame Seeds - Admixture (%): 5%

300 INR

E Export India

What is a Seed?

This article gives us an overview of a seed. So, to start a seed is a part that forms the basis of any plant. After the fertilization process, the ovules form seeds. A seed generally consists of a seed coat and also an embryo. This embryo of a seed contains three parts

Radicle,
Embryonal axis
One cotyledon, in the case of wheat, maize, or Two cotyledons in the case of gram and pea.

A seed is almost there in all fruits and it is the seed that one plants in order to get a new plant. Therefore, the seed is the most important plant of a plant and is generally defined as a matured ovule comprising an embryo. The embryo is also known as a miniature plant that is not developed and reserves food. This is fully covered by a protective seed coat. Flowering plants cannot be grown with seeds. They are mainly responsible for the production of many trees, fruits, and flowers. However, seeds are capable of producing only in a proper and suitable environment that has the correct temperature, right moisture content as well as sunlight. The gymnosperm's seeds are usually exposed without covering the environment, whereas those of angiosperms (flowering plants) have a protective layer called fruits. In a planta s reproduction, the egg that is there inside the ovule gets fertilized with the help of a male nucleus via pollen grain. This process is termed pollination. Hence, many describe seeds to be the primary sources of various kinds of foods like beans, wheat, peas, corn, rice, peanuts, and so on. Even the cooking oil which we are using is derived from soybean, flax seeds, sunflower, mustard seed, cotton, coconut, and many others.

Types of Seeds

Before going further let us take a look at the various types of seeds along with their unique structures and characteristics. There are mainly two types and these two types are:

Monocotyledonous Seed
Dicotyledonous Seed

Monocotyledonous Seed

This is one type of seed that derived its name from its characteristic of having one cotyledon. The seed coat is there which protects them, and this type of seed contains only one cotyledon. The main parts of the Monocotyledonous seed are given below:

Seed Coat: This type of seed is mainly present in cereals such as maize and wheat. The seed consists of a seed coat that is membranous. This membranous seed coat is fused with the wall of the fruit and is known as the Hull.
Endosperm: Another part is the endosperm which is somewhat huge, and this is where it stores food. These seeds are mainly endospermic however there are some that are non-endospermic e.g., orchids.
Aleurone layer: The endosperm has an outer covering that separates the seeda s embryo. This is a proteinous layer which is known to be the aleurone layer.
Embryo: Embryo is a part of the seed located at one end of the endosperm and is kept in a groove and is small in nature.
Scutellum: This is a cotyledon that is large and shield-shaped.
Embryonal axis: Radicle and plumule are two ends of a seed.
Coleoptile and coleorhiza: They are plumule and radicle (coleoptile and coleorhiza) enclosed in sheaths

Dicotyledonous Seed

This type of seed unlike the monocotyledonous has two cotyledons and the main parts of the seed are:

Seed coat: The outermost covering is called the seed coat of a seed. It generally consists of two layers,

Testa (outer) and
the tegmen (inner).

Embryo: This part has two cotyledons and the embryonal axis.
Hilum: This is said to be a scar present on the seed coat. It is via this, that the seed is attached to the fruit.
Micropyle: This is situated above the hilum.
Cotyledons: The cotyledons are the fleshy part and are reserved with stored food materials.
Radicle and plumule: Just like in the Monocotyledonous Seed, the Radicle and plumule are seen to be there at the two ends of the embryonal axis.
Endosperm: the endosperm in the case of castor seed is formed due to double fertilization and it also stores food. Hence, it is a food storing tissue. However, in other plants like gram, bean, and pea, the endosperm is absent in the well-matured seed. These types of seeds are non-endospermic.

Seed Structure and Development

The structure of the seed can be attributed to the presence of three parts: the embryo, the outer seed coat, and the endosperm. The embryo is a part of the plant where it is the young plant itself, the outer seed coat is the part that protects the seed whereas the endosperm on the other hand reserves food. The germination process starts when the seed becomes mature and is present in a favorable condition or environment. By germination, it means that the plant begins active growth.

What happens during seed development?

Seed development means the germination of the seed starts and in this process of germination, the embryo absorbs the water leading to the rehydration of the new plant and this, in turn, expands the plant cells. After some time from the beginning of the process of water uptake, popularly called the imbibition process, all the steps that lead to the growth of plants start like there is an increase in the rate of respiration, an increase in several metabolic processes, reduce during dormancy, and many others.

Export and Import of Seeds in India

For the import and export of seed, the importer or exporter or his/her agent needs to apply for a permit to do so. There is a separate permit for importing seeds or plant materials that need to be imported with the motive of sowing, planting, and propagating and this needs to be done seven days prior to the date of permission from the permit issuing authority of the particular or specific designated port. This should be in accordance with the regulation imposed on importing seeds into India that is notified as vide clause of the Plant Quarantine Order of 2003. According to this, it is said that it is only through the Regional stations of Mumbai, Chennai, New Delhi, Kolkata, and Amritsar as per Schedule-I that consignments of all plants or seeds for propagation shall be imported through such scheduled places. However, for consumption, the importer has to make an application for importing seeds or plant materials along with a DD or pay the order for Rs.150. One can check these permissions online. Exporters have to submit around 20 copies of their applications for the export of seeds.

FAQs: Seeds

1. Why are seeds of different sizes and shapes?

Answer: During germination, it happens that the germination is uneven leading to different sizes of seeds. The reason for this is because of slow growth, and differences in the growing environment like the difference in moisture, temperatures, or soil. The planting depth also matters in the planting of the seed, leading to seedlings of several sizes. Also, the size and weight of the seed depend directly on the nutritional reserves that it needs, and the amount of nutritional food allocated is usually more for the initial seedling growth. The plants they produce might be looked very much alike however, the seeds are not alike. One seed is different from another as nature has not only given them different shapes, sizes, and colors, but the packaging of each seed is also unique in various ways. For example, some seeds are found to be soft inside, some have fleshy coverings, and so on. The seeds that are larger in size always tend to produce more vigorous or faster seedlings compared to smaller ones.

2. Which seeds are exported from India?

Answer: Currently, India is custom producing vegetable seeds and has the capability of becoming a global leader in this for many countries and exporting them to China and other Asian countries and the world.

3. Which seeds are imported into India?

Answer: In India, the import of seeds happens only via proper permission that can be taken from the concerned authority, and they need to import only through selected entry ports like New Delhi, Chennai, Amritsar, Mumbai, and Kolkata. The imports can be seeds, budwood, rhizomes, bulbs, cuttings, and tubers, for sowing, propagation, and even consumption. However, there are imports of certain seeds that do not require a license in accordance with the New Policy on Seed Development. These include import of seeds of bajra, ragi, barley, rye, millet, oat, jowar, maize and many other kinds of cereal, cotton, groundnut, sesamum, soybean, palm nut, castor, linseed, jojoba, safflower, clover, mustard, etc.

4. Which is the largest seed producer in the world?

Answer: North America along with Europe constitutes about 55% of the seed market globally. North America occupies a large market share in the seed market. Then this is followed by the Asia-Pacific with a fast-growing curve having a CAGR of 7.9%. Next to this is South America during 2015-2020. Companies like Monsanto and Dupont have gained popularity in producing and providing seeds around 50% worldwide. The top ten producers of seeds are from Japan, the U.S.A, and Europe.

Manufacturers & Suppliers of Seeds

Company Name	Member Since
Rizwan Seed Company Malerkotla, India	16 Years
Yesraj Enterprises Pune, India	14 Years
Shree Raghvendra Agro Processors Dahod, India	13 Years
Ritesh Mohanlal & Co. Unjha, India	12 Years
R. K. Oil Products Indore, India	12 Years
Bnjy Enterprise Kuching, Malaysia	10 Years
Ratnaraj Foods Private Limited Ahmedabad, India	8 Years
Arizone International Llp Daman, India	8 Years
Orchestrade Technologies Private Limited Navi Mumbai, India	7 Years
Tropical Forest Navi Mumbai, India	6 Years

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Popular Seeds

What is a Seed?

Types of Seeds

Seed Structure and Development

Export and Import of Seeds in India

FAQs: Seeds

Manufacturers & Suppliers of Seeds