As India’s population grows, the need for more food production is being increasingly felt. However, the land under cultivation in India is limited, so farmers need to think innovatively about increasing their yield. One of the many ways farmers can work smartly is to buy their implements from agricultural equipment manufacturers. Buying high-quality farm tools can increase their yield phenomenally, and earn significantly more.
Benefits of Using Mechanized Agricultural Tools
By using mechanized tools, farmers can realize the following benefits:
- Mechanized tools will reduce the farmers’ dependence on hiring labor.
- Animals won’t be used as draft animals during the growing season.
- Farmers can use better agricultural techniques that give a better crop yield and quality.
- With modern agriculture instruments, the area under fodder reduces while farm area increases.
- Farmers get the best return on their yield.
- Farmers can prepare large areas of their farms for the sowing season quickly and efficiently.
- Overall, farmers’ time and effort reduce significantly.
Top Agricultural Equipment Indian Farmers Use
With the spread of the Internet all over India, farm equipment too can be bought from dedicated farm websites. Net-savvy farmers regularly purchase agriculture equipment online from these sites at attractive prices. Reputed companies dealing in these products sell their farm implements here, often offering discounts.
Here is a list of the most commonly used agricultural tools Indian farmers use in 2022:
#1. Plough
A plough is a farm implement mounted on a tractor with deep and strong blades to loosen and cut the soil. Farmers use ploughs to turn the soil and loosen it. By doing this, they allow fresh nutrients to enter the ground at sowing time. They also help control the growth and spread of weeds and remove a surplus of the crop.
#2. Tractor
In India, a tractor is the most popular and critical farming implement. Farmers use tractors for various reasons—ploughing, fertilizing, planting, growing, and harvesting.
#3. Thresher
A thresher separates the seeds from the husk, chaff, and straws. It also threshes grain and removes seeds from stalks and husk. Having a thresher means less labor for the farmer and greater crop efficiency as he can thresh more grain at the same time. It also negates the possibility of breakage of seeds. With a thresher, a farmer can clear large tracts of land. It can also remove grass, loosen the soil and prepare the ground for farming.
#4. Rake
A rake is to sweep away all dead leaves, grass, and hay. It comprises a long bar at whose end it has several strong teeth to clear unwanted growth on the farm. It also helps to loosen the soil, level the ground, and do light weeding.
#5. 2 & 4 Stroke Sprayer Pump
Agricultural sprayers are available as 2-stroke spray pumps and 4-stroke pumps. These agriculture instruments help farmers spray insecticides on crops and keep the farm environment hygienic.
#6. Baler
A baler is an attachment to a tractor by which the farmer can make hay and flax straws and hay using a surplus of crops. This tool can cut and compress raked crops, such as hay, silage, etc., into bales that enable quick and easy storage and transportation.
A baler is a boon as it lowers a farmer’s waste costs. He can save time using it, and it speaks a lot for a farmer’s environment-friendliness.
#7. Wheelbarrow
A wheelbarrow picks up and transports the farm trash. It makes the farmer’s burden easier to bear as it helps clean up the mess and carry it away.
#8. Land Mover
Also known as a land mower, mover, or grasser, the land mover is an essential farm tool. The mover’s blades link to its wheels. They are the pushing mover and the electric grass mover. This implement is responsible for cleaning an entire farm with powerful blades that cut grass effectively. If you want your farm to look neat and healthy, use a land mover to get this effect.
#9. Seeder and Fertilizer
Seeders and fertilizers help farmers sow the seeds into the soil. They also help distribute the pesticides and fertilizers all over the farm. This equipment comes with a tank and a hoper that loads the fertilizers and pesticides to easily spread all over the farm.
#10. Trolley Pump
For large farms, a trolley pump is necessary. By using a trolley pump, a farmer will be able to spray disinfectants easily across the length and breadth of his farm. This machine saves his time and increases his yield and, therefore, his profits too.
#11. Trailer Sprayer
This farming equipment comprises a sprayer mounted on a tractor. A handy gadget for farmers, the trailer sprayer is available in a few models and can make the farmer’s life a bit easy. This sprayer helps the farmer spray pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides on his crop to safeguard them from pest attack. A strong crop will give nutritious produce.
#12. Combine Harvester
A farmer needs a combine harvester when he reaps, winnows, and threshes his crop. These activities are best done using a combined harvester. Farmers can use a combined harvester to thresh crops including wheat, oats, barley, rye, corn, etc.
#13. Cultivator
Used to till the soil, a cultivator is an ancient farming tool that has undergone an evolution over the years. It stirs the soil and helps get rid of weeds for better soil drainage. Several types of cultivators are available today based on the number of tynes, weight, and horsepower.
#14. Roto Seed Drill
A seed drill is of great use to the farmer as it helps sow wheat, grass, and barley seeds. It is a combination of a seed drill and a rotary tiller. Farmers find it easy to use and do not cause much seed wastage. A roto seed drill is an eco-friendly machine, which is another reason for being the darling of farmers.
#15. Manure Spreader
The main function of the manure spreader is to allot manure equally all over the field in fertilizer form. The spreader does not work by itself but hitches onto a tractor.
#16. Sprinklers
An irrigation sprinkler helps the farmer spray water in his fields so that the ground remains cool, safe, and healthy. The water reaches the earth in the form of tiny droplets or a mist so that plants get enough nourishment throughout the day to give a healthy crop. By spraying water on crops for a huge distance at a time, the farmer saves his time and effort. Hence, this is an important agricultural implement to have.
#17. Rotary Tiller
A rotary tiller plays a vital role in farming activities around the year. This tool comes with curved tines linked to a rotating shaft that helps dig and till the soil. This activity helps prepare the soil for sowing.
#18. Axe
A farmer uses an axe to cut wood logs and other harsh substances. Farmers generally use it to cut trees and split logs.
#19. Hand Sickle
A hand sickle is a question mark-shaped tool whose curved blade is extremely sharp. It is generally used to harvest grains or cut succulents to feed livestock.
#20. Hoe
An ancient tool used to dig the soil, a hoe is also valuable to the farmer for shaping the soil, clearing the soil of weeds, and harvesting root crops. To shape the soil with a hoe, the farmer usually piles soil around the bottom of the plants, or creates narrow trenches to plant bulbs or seeds. He can also prevent weeds from growing by using his hoe to cut the greenery from the roots and clear the soil of any roots. If he needs to move soil to harvest root crops, his hoe will come in handy.
#21. Machete
This tool has a strong handle and a long and sharp blade. It is portable and can be handled with ease wherever the farmer goes. It is also compact and good to move grass and cut and prune plants, particularly if the farmer removes the brush.
#22. Harrower
This is an ancient implement that has evolved over the years. A harrower is an attachment to a tractor. It helps dig and smoothen the surface of the soil. It breaks up large pieces of soil and drags with its weeds and trash. Today, farmers can choose from a disc harrow, spring tooth harrow, patella, triangular harrow, or any other type.
Conclusion
India’s farm sector growth has contributed largely to the national economy. The agriculture sector, including fisheries and forestry, is the largest employer of farm equipment. The regular use of mechanized farm equipment has expedited the crops and livestock growth process. These two areas are the chief contributors to the increase in farm labour in India. Of late, a keen interest in organic farming has also increased the farmers’ need for farm equipment. This, in turn, has given a fillip to the agricultural equipment manufacturers sector in India.
